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A Comparative Analysis of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Models for Electric Field Strength Prediction over Eight European Cities.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
2nd Department of Radiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
The widespread propagation of wireless communication devices, from smartphones and tablets to Internet of Things (IoT) systems, has become an integral part of modern life. However, the expansion of wireless technology has also raised public concern about the potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to electromagnetic fields. Our objective is to determine the optimal machine learning model for constructing electric field strength maps across urban areas, enhancing the field of environmental monitoring with the aid of sensor-based data collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonitoring fungi and mycotoxin potential in pistachio nuts of Turkish origin: A snap-shot for climate change scenario.
Fungal Biol
December 2024
Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, via Amendola, 122/O - 70126 Bari, Italy. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Pistachio nuts are important for their nutritional value and health benefits, but they face risks from fungal contamination, particularly from toxic fungi species.
- Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger are the most common fungi found on pistachios, known for producing harmful mycotoxins like aflatoxins and ochratoxins.
- This study focuses on monitoring fungal populations in Turkish pistachio samples, revealing mixed strains of A. flavus, including both aflatoxin producers and non-producers, and identifying a new genotype among the non-producing strains.
A snapshot in time: composition of native primary fauna of gall wasps in Spanish contact zones with chestnut trees infested by .
Bull Entomol Res
December 2024
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Calle José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- - The study examines how the invasion of the gall inducer *Yasumatsu 1951* affects local species interactions, focusing on gall inducers and their parasitoids in Spanish chestnut tree ecosystems.
- - By analyzing bipartite networks, researchers found that native parasitoids primarily derive from existing native gall communities, with notable diversity emerging in less than ten years.
- - The investigation reveals that parasitoids are more specialized when looking at host plant taxa, indicating that the native community is adapting quickly to utilize previously unexploited gall resources.
Genomic and transcriptomic perspectives on the origin and evolution of NUMTs in Orthoptera.
Mol Phylogenet Evol
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- NUMTs (nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes) are segments of mitochondrial DNA that have integrated into the nuclear genome, providing a unique window into evolutionary patterns.
- The study examined NUMTs in ten Orthoptera species, revealing divergence rates between NUMTs and current mitochondrial DNA ranging from 0% to 23.78%, with a significant link between NUMT insertions and transposable elements.
- A proposed mechanism for NUMT integration involves the reverse transcription of mitochondrial RNA into DNA, which occurs at low probabilities, while phylogenetic analysis of NUMTs and current mtDNA offers insights into historical evolutionary processes and species relationships.
Inferring Tree-Shaped Single-Cell Trajectories with Totem.
Methods Mol Biol
July 2024
Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Single-cell transcriptomics allows unbiased characterization of cell heterogeneity in a sample by profiling gene expression at single-cell level. These profiles capture snapshots of transient or steady states in dynamic processes, such as cell cycle, activation, or differentiation, which can be computationally ordered into a "flip-book" of cell development using trajectory inference methods. However, prediction of more complex topology structures, such as multifurcations or trees, remains challenging.
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