Variant identification underlying inherited dysfibrinogenemia quite exceptionally fails. We report on two dysfibrinogenemia cases whose underlying DNA variant could not be identified by Sanger analysis. These failures result from two distinct mechanisms. The first case involved raw signal overcorrection by a built-in software, and the second constituted the first description of mosaicism for one of the fibrinogen genes. This mosaicism was subsequently identified by next-generation sequencing reanalysis of the sample.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10706790PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242316551DOI Listing

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Congenital fibrinogen disorders (CFDs) are a heterogeneous group of rare congenital quantitative and/or qualitative fibrinogen deficiencies. The spectrum of molecular anomalies is broad, leading to several subtypes of fibrinogen disorders (ie, afibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia, dysfibrinogenemia, and hypodysfibrinogenemia). Pregnancy in women with CFDs is a high-risk clinical situation, with an increased tendency for miscarriages, bleeding, and thrombosis.

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[Phenotype and genotype analyses of two pedigrees with inherited fibrinogen deficiency].

Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi

November 2023

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China.

To analyze the phenotype and genotype of two pedigrees with inherited fibrinogen (Fg) deficiency caused by two heterozygous mutations. We also preliminarily probed the molecular pathogenesis. The prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT) and plasma fibrinogen activity (Fg∶C) of all family members (nine people across three generations and three people across two generations) were measured by the clotting method.

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Introduction: Inherited or acquired molecular abnormalities form a clinically heterogeneous group of fibrinogen disorders called dysfibrinogenaemia. Apart from a pediatric case report and in contrast to other clinical conditions, acquired dysfibrinogenaemia has not been previously reported in septic patients.

Methods: In an observational cohort study, 79 adult septic patients were investigated for the presence of acquired dysfibrinogenaemia at the time of their admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) of the University Hospital Frankfurt.

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