Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. While PPH treatment guidelines exist, data on their effect on reduction in red blood cell (RBC) transfusions and use of hemostatic products are scarce. Continuous evaluation of PPH management is important to assess potential pitfalls and incorporate new treatment options. We retrospectively compared PPH management and administration of RBC and hemostatic products before and after international guideline implementation. The primary endpoint was RBC administration for PPH. Secondary endpoints were hemoglobin trigger for RBC administration, administration of hemostatic products and surgical therapies. In total 235 patients had a PPH, 59 in 2011 and 176 in 2018. In 2018, fewer patients received RBC within 24 h (2018: 10% vs. 2011: 32%, < 0.001) and 24 h after delivery (2018: 4.5% vs. 2011: 37%, < 0.001). The number of RBC units transfused per case was significantly lower in 2018 (two vs. four units in 2011, = 0.013). A significantly reduced transfusion of fresh frozen plasma and platelets was observed in 2018 ( < 0.001 and = 0.002, respectively). In 2011, additional surgeries for PPH in both the acute and subacute phase were performed more frequently. Local implementation of multidisciplinary PPH guidelines is feasible and was associated with a significant reduction in transfused blood products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237471 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Background: Chitosan nanoparticles (CsNPs) are an effective and inexpensive approach for DNA delivery into live cells. However, most CsNP synthesis protocols are not optimized to allow long-term storage of CsNPs without loss of function. Here, we describe a protocol for CsNP synthesis, lyophilization, and sonication, to store CsNPs and maintain transfection efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
April 2025
School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China. Electronic address:
Edible films are significant in prolonging the shelf life of meat products. Herein, we prepared some edible coatings (EW/TNPCSs) based on egg white/chitosan/pectin as polymer matrix, containing tannic acid-nisin composite nano-crosslinker with antibacterial-antioxidant activities. The results of preservation indicated that the prepared EW/TNPCSs reduced the water loss of chilled pork and delayed the changes of taste, texture and surface color.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Purpose: The main purpose of the study was the formulation development of nanogels (NHs) composed of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and low molecular weight chitosan (lCH), loaded with a naringenin-β-cyclodextrin complex (NAR/β-CD), as a potential treatment for early-stage diabetic retinopathy.
Methods: Different formulations of NHs were prepared by varying polymer concentration, lCH ratio, and pH and, then, characterized for particle size, zeta potential, particle concentration (particles/mL) and morphology. Cytotoxicity and internalization were assessed in vitro using Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC).
Transfus Med
January 2025
Research and Development, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Vantaa, Finland.
Background: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have procoagulative properties. As EVs are known to accumulate in stored blood products, we compared the EV content and coagulation capacity of leukoreduced cold-stored whole blood (CSWB) with current prehospital and in-hospital component therapies to understand the role of EVs in the haemostatic capacity of ageing CSWB.
Materials And Methods: Blood was obtained from 12 O RhD-positive male donors.
Pituitary
January 2025
Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: Arginine infusion stimulates copeptin secretion, a surrogate marker of arginine vasopressin (AVP), thereby serving as a diagnostic test in the differential diagnosis of suspected AVP deficiency (AVP-D). Yet, the precise mechanism underlying the stimulatory effect of arginine on the vasopressinergic system remains elusive. Arginine plays a significant role in the urea cycle and increases the production of urea.
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