A laryngeal mask is one of the most widely used airway management devices. The Singularity Air is a second-generation laryngeal mask whose shaft angle can be adjusted after insertion. Since the device's performance has been assessed on mannequins only, this study aimed to evaluate Singularity Air's effectiveness in the clinical setting. The prospective single-center cohort study included 100 adults undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia and suitable for airway securing with a laryngeal mask. The primary endpoint was the oropharyngeal leak pressure, and the secondary endpoints were the ease of insertion and the patient's comfort. Laryngeal mask insertion was successful in 97%, and mechanical ventilation was possible in 96% of patients. After insertion, the median (IQR) oropharyngeal leak pressure was 25 (18-25) cm HO, which remained stable at 25 (25-25) cm HO after 20 min. The median (IQR) time for successful manual bag ventilation was 42 (34-50) seconds. Nineteen patients complained of side effects (e.g., sore throat, difficulty swallowing), but none persisted. The Singularity Air performed well in a clinical setting, and its oropharyngeal leak pressure was comparable to that of other masks reported in the literature. The time for successful manual ventilation was slightly longer, and patients reported more temporary side effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237312 | DOI Listing |
J Pain Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block (RSB) in laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM).
Methods: A total of 139 patients scheduled for laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair with IPOM were selected and randomly assigned to either the group receiving general anesthesia combined with bilateral rectus sheath block (Group GR, 71 patients) or the group receiving general anesthesia alone (Group G, 68 patients). We monitored the patients' heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) at four time points: before anesthesia induction (T1), at the start of surgery (T2), during mesh fixation (T3), and upon removal of the laryngeal mask (T4).
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
: Despite the known impact of propofol and remifentanil on hemodynamics and patient outcomes, there is a lack of comprehensive quantitative analysis, particularly in surgical settings, considering the influence of noxious stimuli. The aim of this study was to develop a quantitative semi-mechanistic population model that characterized the time course changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) due to the effects of propofol, remifentanil, and different types of noxious stimulation related to the clinical routine. : Data from a prospective study were used; the study analyzed the effects of propofol and remifentanil general anesthesia on female patients in physical status of I-II according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA I-II) undergoing gynecology surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol
September 2024
Department of Onco-Anesthesiology and Palliative Medicine, DRBRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Interventional endoscopy procedures are challenging for anaesthesiologists due to the various patient, procedural, logistic, and position-related issues. Complex endoscopic procedures like biliary interventions and endoscopic myotomy necessitate longer procedural duration. The mode of anaesthesia is usually deep sedation without any definitive airway device and is frequently associated with hypoxemia events which can be catastrophic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUgeskr Laeger
December 2024
Øre-Næse-Hals-Afdelingen, Københavns Universitetshospital - Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød.
This is a case report of a rare hypoglossal nerve paresis after tonsillectomy in a healthy 29-year-old woman. While she made a full recovery, she experienced 6-8 weeks of dysphagia, dysarthria and had to be readmitted because of dehydration. As direct intraoperative trauma is unlikely due to the protected course of the nerve, we discuss possible mechanisms and suggest precautions to avoid similar neuropraxia - such as avoiding overinflation of the laryngeal mask airway, regularly relieving the tongue pressure and using careful manipulation of the tongue base if necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215124, China.
Background: Intravenous anesthesia with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has been reported to benefit oxygen reserves and enhance postoperative recovery in surgeries requiring low neuromuscular blockade. This study investigated whether HFNC improves recovery quality in elderly undergoing ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy (UHLL).
Methods: We enrolled 106 elderly patients undergoing UHLL, with 96 patients (48 per group) included in the final analysis.
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