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Due to their versatile and unique properties, tantalum-based thin films have been extensively studied. However, tantalum is susceptible to oxidation due to its higher chemical activity, which is crucial regardless of whether oxidations of Ta are beneficial or detrimental. Therefore, the oxidation of Ta during material processing, especially without conscious means, should be taken seriously. In this study, pure Ta films were fabricated by magnetron sputtering under set procedure parameters. The effects of base pressure and substrate temperature on the degree of oxidation of Ta films were investigated. The results revealed that the magnitude of the base pressure directly affects the oxidation state of the as-deposited Ta films. When preferably avoiding the oxidation of sputtered Ta films, the base pressure should be controlled below 4.4 × 10 Pa. The substrate temperature has little effect on the oxidation state of the as-deposited Ta films under a base pressure ranging from about 10 Pa to 10. We hope that this study can provide some references for controlling the oxidation states of Ta involved in relevant film preparation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16237405 | DOI Listing |
Drug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking, People's Republic of China.
Background: The 15° left tilt position during caesarean delivery has been recommended by guidelines for many years, but recent studies have questioned the clinical benefit of left tilt position. We hypothesize that using a higher starting dose of metaraminol in the supine position will result in a non-inferior umbilical arterial pH, compared to the 15° left tilt position.
Methods: Healthy women undergoing elective caesarean delivery were randomized to the supine position (n = 62) or 15° left tilt position (n = 62) after spinal anaesthesia (0.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Manufacturing Processes and Production Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powst. Warszawy 8, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
The use of a composite welded joint consisting of titanium and austenitic stainless steel metals is evidently a favourable selection for industrial applications employing the resistance spot welding (RSW) operation. Nevertheless, achieving a high-quality welded joint proved challenging owing to the properties of the diverse range of materials' used. To improve the quality of dissimilar welded joints, the welding parameters should be selected precisely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
December 2024
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 3250027, China.
Objectives: To analyze the influence of daily activity-related factors associated with COVID-19 infection on the occurrence of acute angle closure (AAC).
Methods: A multicenter hospital-based study was conducted at 23 ophthalmic centers in 17 provincial-level regions across China to recruit patients with confirmed AAC during the post-lockdown time of COVID-19 (P-TOC) from Dec 7, 2022, to Jan 17, 2023, and three lockdown time of COVID-19 (TOC) periods, which included the TOC-2022 (Sep 7, 2022 - Dec 6, 2022), TOC-2021(Sep 7, 2021 - Jan 6, 2022) and TOC-2020 (Sep 7, 2020 - Jan 6, 2021). Patient information, including demographic, a questionnaire on daily activity changes during the AAC period, COVID-19 history, and eye examination results, was collected.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Nephrology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis is a known complication following ileal conduit urinary diversion, often arising from urinary reabsorption in the ileum, which leads to chloride retention and bicarbonate loss and, though often asymptomatic, can produce clinically significant symptoms, particularly in patients with underlying renal impairment. A 75-year-old woman with a history of bladder cancer underwent cystectomy with ileal conduit diversion and presented on postoperative day 47 with anorexia, hypotension, and weight loss; laboratory findings revealed hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis with elevated serum chloride. The patient's acidosis gradually improved with sodium bicarbonate and Ringer's solution, stabilizing her blood pressure, creatinine, and acid-base balance, and she was discharged with outpatient follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Soc Care Deliv Res
December 2024
Centre for Advancement in Realist Evaluation and Synthesis, Vancouver, Canada.
Background: First-contact physiotherapists assess and diagnose patients with musculoskeletal disorders, determining the best course of management without prior general practitioner consultation.
Objectives: The primary aim was to determine the clinical and cost-effectiveness of first-contact physiotherapists compared with general practitioner-led models of care.
Design: Mixed-method realist evaluation of effectiveness and costs, comprising three main phases: A United Kingdom-wide survey of first contact physiotherapists.
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