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: Unveiling the Action Mechanism of a Promising Chemotherapeutic Agent Targeting Cervical Cancer Cell Adhesion and Survival Pathways. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Advances in chemotherapy for cervical cancer often harm patients' quality of life, creating a need for safer, natural therapy alternatives.
  • - A phospholipase A type-Asp49 from snake venom shows selective toxicity against cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa and Ca Ski) without damaging their membranes.
  • - The study concludes that this compound disrupts cell adhesion and affects survival pathways, positioning it as a promising candidate for developing effective cervical cancer treatments.

Article Abstract

Despite advances in chemotherapeutic drugs used against cervical cancer, available chemotherapy treatments adversely affect the patient's quality of life. For this reason, new molecules from natural sources with antitumor potential and few side effects are required. In previous research, , a phospholipase A type-Asp49 from snake venom, has shown selective attack against the HeLa and Ca Ski cervical cancer cell lines. This work suggests that the cytotoxic effect generated by on HeLa cells is triggered without affecting the integrity of the cytoplasmic membrane or depolarizing the mitochondrial membranes. The results allow us to establish that cell death in HeLa is related to the junction blockage between αβ integrins and fibronectin of the extracellular matrix. reduces the cells' ability of adhesion and affects survival and proliferation pathways mediated by intracellular communication with the external environment. Our findings confirmed as a potential prototype for developing a selective chemotherapeutic drug against cervical cancer.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10705806PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12232715DOI Listing

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