Unveiling Coherent Control of Halomethane Dissociation Induced by a Single Strong Ultraviolet Pulse.

We present a theoretical investigation into the coherent control of photodissociation reactions in halomethanes, specifically focusing on CHBrCl by manipulating the spectral phase of a single femtosecond laser pulse. We examine the photodissociation of CHBrCl under an ultrashort pulse with a quadratic spectral phase and reveal the sensitivity of both the total dissociation probability and the resulting radical products (Br+CHCl and Cl+CHBr) to chirp rates. To gain insights into the underlying mechanism, we calculate the population distributions of excited vibrational states in the ground electronic state, demonstrating the occurrence of resonance Raman scattering (RRS) in the strong-field limit regime. By utilizing chirped pulses, we show that this RRS phenomenon can be suppressed and even eliminated through quantum destructive interference. This highlights the high sensitivity of photodissociation into Cl+CHBr to the spectral phase, showcasing a phenomenon that goes beyond the traditional one-photon photodissociation of isolated molecules in the weak-field limit regime. These findings emphasize the importance of coherent control in the exploration and utilization of photodissociation in polyatomic molecules, paving the way for new advancements in chemical physics and femtochemistry.