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Socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence, non-awareness, non-treatment, and non-control of diabetes among South Korean adults in 2021.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
The purpose of this study was to investigate socioeconomic inequalities in diabetes prevalence, non-awareness, non-treatment, and non-control among South Korean adults in 2021. This cross-sectional study used data from the 2021 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Relative concentration indices (RCIs) and relative concentration curves stratified by sex and age were used to investigate socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence, non-awareness, non-treatment, and non-control of diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal assessment of SNPs rs72552763 and rs622342 in over HbA1c control among Mexican-Mestizo diabetic type 2 patients.
Front Pharmacol
September 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
In Mexico, 75% of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) patients are not in glycaemic control criteria (HbA1c<7%); this entails a significantly variable drug response. Amongst the factors influencing such variability, are genetics, more specifically, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Three genes implied in metformin pharmacokinetics are , , and , which are polymorphic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetermination of spectroscopy marker of atherosclerotic carotid stenosis using FTIR-ATR combined with machine learning and chemometrics analyses.
Nanomedicine
November 2024
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Walerego Eljasza - Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1, Lublin 20-093, Poland. Electronic address:
Atherosclerotic carotid stenosis (ACS) is a recognized risk factor for ischemic stroke. Currently, the gold diagnostic standard is Doppler ultrasound, the results of which do not provide certainty whether a given person should be qualified for surgery or not, because in some patients, carotid artery stenosis, for example at the level of 70 %, does not cause ischemic stroke in others yes. Therefore, there is a need for new methods that will clearly indicate the marker qualifying the patient for surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchoolhouse risk: Can we mitigate the polygenic Pygmalion effect?
Acta Psychol (Amst)
August 2024
Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics and Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Polygenic scores (PGS) for educational outcomes are gaining popularity in educational settings, but previous studies warn of negative impacts, potentially leading to a "polygenic Pygmalion effect."
- Two studies involving 1188 students tested how different contextual information (mitigating vs. exacerbating) affects self-esteem and academic efficacy scores based on low-performing PGS.
- Results indicated that control groups had higher self-esteem and efficacy measures, while those receiving negative information experienced lower assessments, highlighting the challenges in using PGS in educational contexts.
Towards an intelligent malaria outbreak warning model based intelligent malaria outbreak warning in the northern part of Benin, West Africa.
BMC Public Health
February 2024
Department of Zoology, Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, 1BP: 1515, Lomé, Togo.
Background: Malaria is one of the major vector-borne diseases most sensitive to climatic change in West Africa. The prevention and reduction of malaria are very difficult in Benin due to poverty, economic insatiability and the non control of environmental determinants. This study aims to develop an intelligent outbreak malaria early warning model driven by monthly time series climatic variables in the northern part of Benin.
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