Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular disease. In previous studies we have found increased deposition of N(e)-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) in intramyocardial vasculature in the heart in acute myocardial infarction and myocarditis. It is known that the process of inflammation plays a role in the formation of AGEs. In this study we have explored the presence of CML (a major AGE) in the heart of patients with epicarditis using a monoclonal anti-CML antibody. Nine patients with epicarditis (n = 9) died and their hearts were used for this study, control were hearts from patients who died from conditions unrelated to heart disease and without signs of myocarditis or epicarditis CML deposition and complement were significantly increased in patients with epicarditis compared to control hearts. Thus epicarditis increases CML depositions in the intramyocardial vasculature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iep.12499 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
April 2024
Charleston Veterinary Referral Center, Charleston, SC, United States.
A 10 year-old female spayed German Short-haired Pointer dog weighing 26.8 kg (59 lb) presented with a 2 week history of recurrent ascites. The dog had a 4 year history of idiopathic pericardial effusion causing sporadic episodes of cardiac tamponade and secondary ascites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Exp Pathol
April 2024
Department of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre (AUMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular disease. In previous studies we have found increased deposition of N(e)-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) in intramyocardial vasculature in the heart in acute myocardial infarction and myocarditis. It is known that the process of inflammation plays a role in the formation of AGEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeg Med (Tokyo)
March 2021
Department of Legal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.
We present the postmortem computed tomography and autopsy findings of a 60-year-old man who developed milk of calcium pericardial effusion and died of constrictive epicarditis. He experienced out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest, and spontaneous circulation returned at the hospital. However, 7 h after recovery, the patient died.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstrictive pericarditis is relatively uncommon. Constrictive phenomenon involves in the majority of cases the two layers of the pericardium namely the parietal pericardium and the visceral one. Chronic epicarditis is a distinct and very scarce form where only the visceral pericardium is interested by the pathologic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Cardiol
June 2019
Marshfield Labs, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA.
Abscess formation in the pericardial space has been described as a rare complication of trauma, congenital defects, penetrating foreign body, or extension of local myocardial infection in the dog. Presented here is a case of a juvenile dog with septic pericardial effusion secondary to an isolated intrapericardial abscess. Surgical pericardiectomy was successful in removing the abscess and nidus for septic effusion in this patient, and histopathology of the abscess tissue was suggestive of foreign plant material migration as the nidus for abscess formation.
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