A safe and effective method of venous access is important in the care and treatment of patients with malignancies. A recently available totally implantable venous access system offers advantages over traditional central vein catheters (Broviac and Hickman, Houston). We report our experience with the implanted venous access system used in 31 pediatric patients with malignancies. The mean age of the patients was 7 years (range, 6 months to 17 years), and the mean indwelling time of the catheters was 232 days (range, 14 to 607 days; total patient days, 7,198). The catheters were used to administer chemotherapy, drugs, blood products, and parenteral nutrition, as well as to draw blood. Clotting occurred in the catheters on four occasions, requiring removal of two catheters. Fever occurred in eight patients; one developed a local infection at the site of implantation and four developed bacteremia. Our use of the implanted venous access system in children resulted in a lower rate of infection compared with that when the traditional Broviac and Hickman catheters were used, and simplified patient management.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1987.5.1.137DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

venous access
20
access system
16
implanted venous
12
system pediatric
8
pediatric patients
8
patients malignancies
8
broviac hickman
8
catheters
6
venous
5
access
5

Similar Publications

Timely and effective rescue of critically ill children no longer solely relies on advanced medical technology; vascular access plays a pivotal role. Best practice recommendations for nursing in vascular access are critical for ICU patients. However, clear guidelines for the maintenance of external infusion connection devices remain lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Arteriovenous (AV) fistula creation is the most common surgical procedure for providing vascular access for haemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The functioning of fistula dictates the quality of dialysis and the longevity of patients. The most common circumstances that require surgical takedown of AV fistula are thrombosis and rupture.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: The key points of a monographic vascular access (VA) consultation are an adequate preoperative assessment, as well as a correct management and optimization of waiting lists. Our main objective of present study was to evaluate the degree of exploratory-dependent concordance in outpatient clinics regarding implanted VA, between nephrology and vascular surgery.

Materials And Methods: We analyzed VA created or surgically repaired between 2021 and 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Electrophysiologic (EP) procedures are typically performed via the femoral venous system, but in some patients, the inferior vena cava (IVC) is unavailable. The hepatic vein has emerged as a viable alternative to femoral access, providing an inferior route that accommodates large sheaths required for better catheter manipulation. Although the percutaneous transhepatic approach has been used successfully in the pediatric population, its use in adults is scarce, with a complication rate of approximately 5%.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stenosis within the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) of hemodialysis patients leads to vascular access dysfunction and inadequate hemodialysis. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is the standard therapy for stenosis. However, rates of restenosis and loss of access patency remain high.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!