We report the pressure () effect on the superconducting transition temperatureand the upper critical fieldof infinite-layer NdSrNiOthin films by measuring the electrical transport properties under various hydrostatic pressures to 4.6 GPa. At ambient pressure, it shows the clear superconducting transition with∼ 10 K. Based on the evolution of resistance(), we found that theis monotonically enhanced to ∼14 K upon increasing pressure to 2.9 GPa. The constructed temperature-pressure phase diagram indicates that the calculated slope d/dis about 1.14 K GPaand the superconductingshows no signatures of saturation with pressure. It thus gives the possibility to further enhanceby employing higher pressures or heterostructure engineering. In addition, the normalized slope of upper critical field(0) implies that the electron correlations are gradually decreasing with pressure, which exhibits an opposite evolution with superconducting. Our work further confirms the positive pressure effects in nickelate superconductors and gives more insight to further enhance its superconducting transition temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ad136c | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials (ISEM), Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences (EIS), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia.
Rechargeable batteries are central to modern energy storage systems, from portable electronics to electric vehicles. The cathode material, a critical component, largely dictates a battery's energy density, capacity, and overall performance. This review focuses on the application of operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to study cathode materials in Li-ion, Na-ion, Li-S, and Na-S batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
January 2025
Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China.
This paper reviews recent developments and key advances in terahertz (THz) science, technology, and applications, focusing on 3 core areas: astronomy, telecommunications, and biophysics. In THz astronomy, it highlights major discoveries and ongoing projects, emphasizing the role of advanced superconducting technologies, including superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) mixers, hot electron boundedness spectroscopy (HEB), transition-edge sensors (TESs), and kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs), while exploring prospects in the field. For THz telecommunication, it discusses progress in solid-state sources, new communication technologies operating within the THz band, and diverse modulation methods that enhance transmission capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
The discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer and trilayer graphene has generated tremendous interest. The key feature of these systems is an interplay between interlayer coupling and a moiré superlattice that gives rise to low-energy flat bands with strong correlations. Flat bands can also be induced by moiré patterns in lattice-mismatched and/or twisted heterostructures of other two-dimensional materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
The quest for anisotropic superconductors has been a long-standing pursuit due to their potential applications in quantum computing. In this regard, experimentally, d-wave and anisotropic s-wave superconducting order parameters are predominantly observed, while p-wave superconductors remain largely elusive. Achieving p-wave superconductivity in topological phases is highly desirable, as it is considered suitable for creating topologically protected qubits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J B
January 2025
Department of Physics "A. Pontremoli", University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Abstract: Quantum rings have emerged as a playground for quantum mechanics and topological physics, with promising technological applications. Experimentally realizable quantum rings, albeit at the scale of a few nanometers, are 3D nanostructures. Surprisingly, no theories exist for the topology of the Fermi sea of quantum rings, and a microscopic theory of superconductivity in nanorings is also missing.
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