AI Article Synopsis
- El objetivo del estudio fue estimar cuántos adultos en México tienen prediabetes y diabetes usando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2022.
- Se analizaron 1,945 adultos y se encontró que el 22.1% tiene prediabetes, mientras que el 12.6% tiene diabetes diagnosticada y el 5.8% no diagnosticada.
- La alta prevalencia de diabetes en México representa un gran desafío para el sistema de salud, lo que requiere medidas efectivas para prevenir y controlar la enfermedad.
Article Abstract
Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de prediabetes y diabetes en la población adulta mexicana. Material y métodos. Se utilizó información de la submuestra de adultos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2022 con una muestra de sangre de 10 ml. Se excluyeron 150 individuos con ayuno menor a 8 horas y cuatro personas con diabetes gestacional. La muestra final fue de 1 945 adultos que expande a 78.3 millones de adultos.
Resultados: La prevalencia de prediabetes fue de 22.1%, y de diabetes diagnosticada y no diagnosticada de 12.6 y 5.8%, respectivamente, lo que resulta en una prevalencia de diabetes total de 18.3%. Conclusión. La diabetes en México es muy prevalente e implica un reto importante para el sistema de salud. Se requieren acciones contundentes para prevenir la enfermedad, mejorar el tamizaje, el diagnóstico oportuno y el control de la enfermedad.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.21149/14832 | DOI Listing |
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