We study networks in the form of a lattice of nodes with a large number of phase oscillators and an auxiliary variable at each node. The only interactions between nodes are nearest-neighbor. The Ott/Antonsen ansatz is used to derive equations for the order parameters of the phase oscillators at each node, resulting in a set of coupled ordinary differential equations. Chimeras are steady states of these equations, and we follow them as parameters are varied, determining their stability and bifurcations. In two-dimensional domains, we find that spiral wave chimeras and rotating waves have significantly different properties than those in networks with nonlocal coupling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0156627 | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
April 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
This report details the case of an 84-year-old male with an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm and a dilated right common iliac artery eligible for endovascular treatment. A bifurcated stent graft (Medtronic Endurant IIs) was used to treat the aneurysm. To address the concerns of instability of the right iliac limb, four endoanchors (Heli-FX EndoAnchor, Medtronic) were placed at the distal landing zone to provide additional fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 801103, India.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) manifests multiple infections in CD4+ T cells, by binding its envelope proteins to CD4 receptors. Understanding these biological processes is crucial for effective interventions against HIV/AIDS. Here, we propose a mathematical model that accounts for the multiple infections of CD4+ T cells and an intracellular delay in the dynamics of HIV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, Assam 788010, India.
This study introduces a five-compartment model to account for the impacts of vaccination-induced recovery and nonlinear treatment rates in settings with limited hospital capacity. To reflect real-world scenarios, the model incorporates multiple reinfections in both vaccinated and recovered groups. It reveals a range of dynamics, including a disease-free equilibrium and up to six endemic equilibria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences Yantai China.
Estuaries are ecologically sensitive areas influenced by river regulation. Knowledge of how marine megabenthos responds to river regulation and artificial flooding events remains limited. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impacts of river regulation on marine megabenthic fauna.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
December 2024
School of Modern Posts, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, China.
To investigate the dynamic complexity of chain-to-chain output decisions in a closed-loop supply chain system of cross-border e-commerce (CBEC), this study decomposes the system into four product-market (PM) chains, based on the e-commerce platform's information-sharing strategy and the manufacturer's selected logistics mode (direct mail or bonded warehouse). By combining game theory with complex systems theory, discrete dynamic models for output competition among PM chains under four scenarios are constructed. The Nash equilibrium solution and stability conditions of the models are derived according to the principles of nonlinear dynamics.
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