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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adl5907 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Addict Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Objective: Both opioid misuse and overdose mortality have disproportionately impacted the American Indian population. Although medications for opioid use disorder, such as buprenorphine (BUP-NX), are highly effective in reducing overdose mortality, questions have been raised about the cultural acceptability of Western medical approaches in this population. Understanding patients' desired recovery pathways can lead to more culturally appropriate, patient-centered, and effective approaches to opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Nutrient biomarkers (NBs) may serve as more accurate and precise indicators of dietary intake, particularly in older adults who often have subtle episodic memory recall and digestive/microbiome issues that alter the nutritional substrate readily available to the brain. NBs also allow insight into modes of action and metabolic changes that are actionable targets for modification through nutritional means in hopes of disease prevention and treatment. Prior to broad investment and deployment, the pre‐analytical and intra‐individual temporal variation over time should be documented to design and interpret clinical and epidemiological studies properly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Gerontol
January 2025
San Francisco Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
In the United States, spouses provide 17% of in-home care for people living with dementia. Negative impacts of dementia care on spouses/partners are well-documented, but we lack information about the holistic experience for spouses/partners. We conducted a secondary thematic analysis of data from two observational studies about everyday music engagement and dementia care at home.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University (Drs Wang, Zhang, and Hu); The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Ms Xiang); and Henan Children's Hospital (Ms Lin), Zhengzhou, China.
Background: There is a documented risk of emotional and behavioral disorders in children with leukemia. Assessing the factors contributing to their behavioral disorders is particularly important from a prevention perspective.
Objective: The aim of this study was to study the influencing factors of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children with leukemia from the perspective of adult family members.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Previous studies have documented the effectiveness of music therapy in improving adverse neonatal outcomes in premature infants. However, this review aims to address the question of how long listening to music can enhance these neonatal outcomes.
Methods: To conduct this dose-response meta-analysis, we searched the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases.
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