AI Article Synopsis

  • The article reviews the history and future of keratoconus and ectatic corneal diseases, covering definitions, prevalence, and factors influencing the condition.
  • It addresses diagnosis, management, and classifications, including psychological, social, and economic impacts often overlooked.
  • The review concludes with ongoing challenges in the field and proposes a strategic plan to overcome these difficulties.

Article Abstract

This article is a historical and prospective review of keratoconus and ectatic corneal diseases. It covers definitions and terminology, the prevalence of keratoconus, predisposing factors, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, management, classifications, and progression criteria. It highlights other aspects of the disease that are usually over-missed, including the psychological, social, and economic impact. This review presents the information chronically in terms of the first author. It concludes by possessing the challenges and difficulties that are still to be overcome and suggests a plan.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10697266PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_70_23DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

historical prospective
8
prospective review
8
keratoconus historical
4
review article
4
article historical
4
review keratoconus
4
keratoconus ectatic
4
ectatic corneal
4
corneal diseases
4
diseases covers
4

Similar Publications

Impact of gender on self-assessment accuracy among fourth-year French medical students on faculty's online Objective Structured Clinical Examinations.

BMC Med Educ

December 2024

Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hôpital Saint-Louis Et Lariboisière, AP-HP, Université Paris Cité, 1 Avenue Claude Vellefaux, Paris, F-75010, France.

Background: Historically, women have been shown to underestimate their abilities, while men often assess themselves more accurately or overestimate. This study aims to determine self-assessment accuracy during online Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) according to gender.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted among fourth-year medical students at Paris Cité University during faculty training OSCEs, utilizing Zoom® software for remote participation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Diabetic nephropathy remains a strong risk factor for chronic kidney disease progression. Hemoglobin A1C (HBA1C) has historically been used as a marker for complications related to diabetes.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between HBA1C and clinical complications in a patient population with end stage renal disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sex differences in disease: sex chromosome and immunity.

J Transl Med

December 2024

The Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.

Sex is a fundamental biological variable that influences immune system function, with sex chromosomes (X and Y) playing a central role in these differences. Despite substantial evidence of disparities in immune responses between males and females, biomedical research has historically overlooked sex as a critical factor. This oversight has contributed to the observed disparities in susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and malignancies between the sexes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) intentionally delivers a heterogeneous dose distribution characterized by alternating regions of high and low doses throughout a tumor. This modality may enhance response to subsequent whole tumor radiation in bulky and radioresistant lesions that are historically less responsive to conventional radiation doses alone. The current study presents a single institution experience with modern era SFRT using predominantly a volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) lattice technique.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Whether diabetic retinopathy (DR) can predict kidney disease progression in individuals with diabetes remains unclear. Furthermore, there are only a limited number of studies investigating the association between DR and kidney outcomes classified according to baseline kidney function and albuminuria status. Here, we examined the association of DR with kidney disease progression in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!