This research is dedicated to investigating the mechanism of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and tumor protein 53 target gene 1 (TP53TG1) in immune regulation of colon cancer (CC). Expressions of TP53TG1, PD-L1 and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) in CC and their correlation were detected through bioinformatics analysis. Effects of PD-L1 and TP53TG1 on the CC were assessed by and experiments. Herein, PD-L1 level was negatively correlated with TP53TG1 expression, but was positively correlated with the levels of STATs. Both overexpressed TP53TG1 and PD-L1 antibody reversed the effects of CT26 cells on inhibiting cell proliferation, cytokine secretion and PD-L1 level, and enhancing the cytotoxicity of NK cells and CD8 T cells. TP53TG1 reduced PD-L1 level by inactivating STATs pathway. Downregulation of PD-L1 increased cytokine secretion and T lymphocyte killing ability, promoted tumor cell apoptosis, and inhibited the tumor growth. Altogether, TP53TG1/STAT axis regulates the immunomodulatory mechanism of CC by reducing PD-L1 expression.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pecs, 12 Szigeti Street, 7624 Pecs, Hungary.
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School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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Postgraduate Training Base Alliance, Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, China.
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