Background: Considering the limited effectiveness of clinical interventions for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), it is necessary to continue to explore appropriate and effective treatment strategies to improve the condition of KOA patients.
Aim: To clarify the influence of ankle flexion and extension exercises combined with a psychological intervention on the psychological status and activities of daily living (ADLs) of patients with KOA.
Methods: The research participants were 116 KOA patients admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between May 2019 and May 2022, including 54 patients receiving routine treatment, care and psychological intervention (control group) and 62 patients additionally treated with ankle flexion and extension exercises (research group). The two groups were comparatively analyzed in terms of psychological status (Self-rating Anxiety/Depression Scale, SDS/SAS), ADLs, knee joint function (Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale), pain (Visual Analog Scale, VAS), fatigue (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, MFI), and quality of life (QoL; Short-Form 36 Item Health Survey, SF-36).
Results: After evaluation, it was found that the postinterventional SDS, SAS, VAS, and MFI scores in the research group were significantly reduced compared with the baseline (before the intervention) values and those of the control group, while the postinterventional Lysholm, ADL and SF-36 scores were markedly elevated.
Conclusion: Therefore, ankle flexion and extension exercises are highly effective in easing negative psychological status, enhancing ADLs, daily living ability, knee joint function and QoL, and relieving pain and fatigue in KOA patients, thus warranting clinical promotion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.743 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Physical Education & Sports, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
: Idiopathic Toe Walking (ITW) is a pediatric gait disorder characterized by persistent toe-to-heel ambulation in the absence of neurological, orthopedic, or developmental abnormalities. While spatio-temporal parameters often remain within normal ranges, subtle but clinically significant kinematic deviations may underlie compensatory mechanisms that sustain gait functionality. This study aims to evaluate spatio-temporal and sagittal plane kinematic differences between children with ITW and typically developing peers using Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
February 2025
Center for Brain and Neurotechnology, Moscow 117513, Russia.
Gait dysfunction occurs in 80% of stroke survivors. It increases the risk of falls, reduces functional independence, and thus affects the quality of life. Therefore, it is very important to restore the gait function in post-stroke survivors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8506, Japan.
Real-time auditory feedback for overground gait was developed to simulate realistic gait practice. This study aimed to assess the effects of different auditory feedback conditions and identify patients with stroke who might benefit from auditory feedback based on physical function. Twenty patients with stroke participated in three 6-min gait trials: no feedback (control), auditory feedback focused on increasing ankle plantar flexion (ankle trial), and auditory feedback on increasing lower-leg extension angle (leg trial).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
February 2025
School of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Forehand and backhand forward lunges are frequently performed in badminton, placing significant demands on the lower limbs. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in lower limb biomechanics between these two lunge types in female amateur players.
Methods: This study involved 17 female amateur badminton players performing forehand and backhand forward lunges.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
March 2025
Mouvement - Interactions - Performance, Nantes Université, MIP, UR 4334, F-44000 Nantes, France.
Eccentric exercise training is believed to induce an increase in muscle fascicle length. However, the mechanisms underlying this adaptation are not fully understood. This study aimed to determine if an increase in gastrocnemius medialis fascicle length following an 8-week eccentric training is linked to changes in muscle tissue and joint mechanical properties.
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