Both exercise single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging and myocardial perfusion imaging with positron emission tomography produce multiple outcome variables. These include the stress electrocardiogram (ECG), visual perfusion assessment and quantitative myocardial blood flow. Bayes' analysis using conditional probability allows the distillation of multiple test results into a single probability of disease for individual patients. This paper examines the application of conditional probability analysis to two noninvasive modalities that generate multiple outcome results: exercise ECG combined with SPECT imaging and vasodilator RB-82 positron emission tomography perfusion imaging combined with quantitative measure of absolute myocardial blood flow. In this manner, a single probability of disease incorporating all the available data is generated for an individual patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17996/anc.22-00174 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn
December 2024
Seeburg Castle University, Faculty of Management.
Contingency assessment is a major module of adaptive cognition and a prominent topic of ecological rationality. Virtually all influential theories assume that contingency estimates between Y and X are inferred from subjective conditional probabilities of focal Y levels given different X levels, p ( Y focal | X different levels ) . Yet, conditional probabilities are cognitively demanding, as Yfocal must be assessed separately for all levels of Xdifferent level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical trials have shown favorable effects of exercise on frailty, supporting physical activity (PA) as a treatment and prevention strategy. Proteomics studies suggest that PA alters levels of many proteins, some of which may function as molecules in the biological processes underlying frailty. However, these studies have focused on structured exercise programs or cross-sectional PA-protein associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Two-sample capture-recapture studies are commonly used in the epidemiological and ecological literature. Most of these studies have been limited to analysis using the Lincoln-Petersen estimator, especially in epidemiological studies. We examine the use of the Lincoln-Petersen estimator and two alternative closed-population methods: Huggins' conditional likelihood method and Pledger's likelihood method with mixtures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychiatr Res
January 2025
Psychological Health and Readiness, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Despite effective psychotherapy options for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), some patients do not fully respond, and even among those reporting substantial improvement, residual symptoms following treatment are common. Psychiatric conditions frequently co-occur with PTSD, yet research on residual symptoms among comorbid samples is lacking. This study examined residual symptoms of PTSD and depression among 71 active duty service members with PTSD and comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Sub-Institute of Public Safety Standardization, China National Institute of Standardization, No.4 Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
Background: This study aimed to establish a model for predicting the difficulty of mandibular third molar extraction based on a Bayesian network to meet following requirements: (1) analyse the interaction of the primary risk factors; (2) output quantitative difficulty-evaluation results based on the patient's personal situation; and (3) identify key surgical points and propose surgical protocols to decrease complications.
Methods: Relevant articles were searched to identify risk factors. Clinical knowledge and experience were used to analyse the risk factors to establish the Bayesian network.
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