AI Article Synopsis
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is the leading cause of non-genetic intellectual disability in children, with Réunion having a notably high prevalence.
- General practitioners (GPs) face several barriers in identifying FASD, including social taboos, limited knowledge, and varying symptoms, while they feel more competent in recognizing other neurodevelopmental disorders.
- There is a call for improved training and resources to enhance the identification and care coordination for children with neurodevelopmental disorders like FASD.
Article Abstract
Background: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is the leading cause of non-genetic intellectual disability and social maladjustment in children. International guidelines recommend abstinence from alcohol during pregnancy. Réunion is the most affected of all French regions with an estimated Fetal Alcohol Spectrum (FAS) prevalence of 1.2‰ births. General practitioners (GPs) are at the forefront of identifying patients with FASD.
Objective: To understand how GPs identify FASD.
Methods: Qualitative study using a grounded theory approach, through semi-structured face-to-face interviews with GPs. Interviews were conducted with the aim of reaching theoretical saturation. These were transcribed verbatim and then analyzed by four researchers to ensure triangulation of the data.
Results: GPs reported barriers to the identification of FASD: challenges in overcoming social taboos and paradoxical injunctions, the influence of limited knowledge and experience, non-specific and highly variable symptoms, ambiguous classification and method of diagnosis involving the mobilization of a multidisciplinary team and lengthy consultations. Conversely, they felt competent to identify neurodevelopmental disorders of any cause, but were concerned about the long waiting time to access specialized care. From the perspective of GPs, it is crucial to prioritize promotion and training aimed at improving the identification and coordination of care pathways for children diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders, such as FASD.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10699023 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01221-0 | DOI Listing |
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