In this paper, an enhanced approach for sound localization is proposed, which fuses automatic extraction of array signal characteristic frequencies and adaptive weighting. The method refines the autoregressive power spectral estimation algorithm and improves density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise algorithm for characteristic frequency extraction. Adaptive weighting technique is introduced to alleviate the problem of frequency mismatch in the localization process. The initial weight of narrowband signals is calculated and normalized using the frequency domain amplitude integration of narrowband signals, followed by adaptive threshold correction to eliminate invalid narrowband signal weights. The adaptive weight vector improves the localization method's accuracy and interference suppression. The effectiveness and universality of the proposed method are demonstrated with test data from dry transformers and pumps, and its applicability is shown to extend to various spatial spectrum estimation algorithms and deep learning-based sound source localization techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2023.11.041 | DOI Listing |
Addict Sci Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington/Harborview Medical Center, 325 9Th Avenue, Box 359780, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Background: Initiation of buprenorphine for treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) in acute care settings improves access and outcomes, however patients who use methamphetamine are less likely to link to ongoing treatment. We describe the intervention and design from a pilot randomized controlled trial of an intervention to increase linkage to and retention in outpatient buprenorphine services for patients with OUD and methamphetamine use who initiate buprenorphine in the hospital.
Methods: The study is a two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial (N = 40) comparing the mHealth Incentivized Adherence Plus Patient Navigation (MIAPP) intervention to treatment as usual.
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
January 2025
Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Primary school students struggling with mental health are less likely than high school students to access mental health care, due to barriers such as mental health stigma and low mental health literacy among children and parents. The near universal reach of schools offers a potential avenue to increase access to mental health care through early identification. The potential risks of this approach also need to be understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Faculty of Information Technology, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.
Background: Amebiasis represents a significant global health concern. This is especially evident in developing countries, where infections are more common. The primary diagnostic method in laboratories involves the microscopy of stool samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurodegener
January 2025
The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Many diseases and disorders of the nervous system suffer from a lack of adequate therapeutics to halt or slow disease progression, and to this day, no cure exists for any of the fatal neurodegenerative diseases. In part this is due to the incredible diversity of cell types that comprise the brain, knowledge gaps in understanding basic mechanisms of disease, as well as a lack of reliable strategies for delivering new therapeutic modalities to affected areas. With the advent of single cell genomics, it is now possible to interrogate the molecular characteristics of diverse cell populations and their alterations in diseased states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, No. 599 Dayang East Road, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China.
Background: Delirium frequently occurs in palliative care settings, yet its screening, identification, and management remain suboptimal in clinical practice. This review aims to elucidate the barriers preventing healthcare professionals from effectively screening, recognizing, and managing delirium in adult patients receiving specialist palliative care, with the goal of developing strategies to enhance clinical practice.
Methods: A mixed-methods systematic review was conducted (PROSPERO: CRD42024563666).
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