This work examines a stochastic viral infection model with a general distributed delay. We transform the model with weak kernel case into an equivalent system through the linear chain technique. First, we establish that a global positive solution to the stochastic system exists and is unique. We establish the existence of a stationary distribution of a positive solution under the stochastic condition $ R^s > 0 $, also referred to as a stationary solution, by building appropriate Lyapunov functions. Finally, numerical simulation is proved to verify our analytical result and reveals the impact of stochastic perturbations on disease transmission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023800 | DOI Listing |
Uncertain Artif Intell
January 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, USA.
Although recent advances in machine learning have shown its success to learn from independent and identically distributed (IID) data, it is vulnerable to out-of-distribution (OOD) data in an open world. Domain generalization (DG) deals with such an issue and it aims to learn a model from multiple source domains that can be generalized to unseen target domains. Existing studies on DG have largely focused on stationary settings with homogeneous source domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetics
January 2025
Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.
Transposable elements are DNA sequences that can move and replicate within genomes. Broadly, there are 2 types: autonomous elements, which encode the necessary enzymes for transposition, and nonautonomous elements, which rely on the enzymes produced by autonomous elements for their transposition. Nonautonomous elements have been proposed to regulate the numbers of transposable elements, which is a possible explanation for the persistence of transposition activity over long evolutionary times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortex
January 2025
Molecular Mind Lab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy. Electronic address:
The processing of stationary sounds relies on both local features and compact representations. As local information is compressed into summary statistics, abstract representations emerge. Whether the brain is endowed with distinct neural architectures predisposed to such computations is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Harvard extension school, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
To address the limitations of existing stock price prediction models in handling real-time data streams-such as poor scalability, declining predictive performance due to dynamic changes in data distribution, and difficulties in accurately forecasting non-stationary stock prices-this paper proposes an incremental learning-based enhanced Transformer framework (IL-ETransformer) for online stock price prediction. This method leverages a multi-head self-attention mechanism to deeply explore the complex temporal dependencies between stock prices and feature factors. Additionally, a continual normalization mechanism is employed to stabilize the data stream, enhancing the model's adaptability to dynamic changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Chromatogr
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to Be University, Hyderabad, India.
A simple LC method has been developed and validated for estimating budesonide (epimer B + A) and formoterol fumarate dihydrate in dry powder inhalation. The development results of this study make it very significant. The degradation and process impurities in EP and ChP were identified in addition to budesonide and formoterol fumarate.
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