Aim: Structure-based identification of natural compounds against SARS-CoV-2, Delta and Omicron target proteins.
Materials & Methods: Several known antiviral natural compounds were subjected to molecular docking and MD simulation against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, Helicase and Spike, including Delta and Omicron Spikes.
Results: Of the docked ligands, 20 selected for each complex exhibited overall good binding affinities (-7.79 to -5.06 kcal/mol) with acceptable physiochemistry following Lipinski's rule. Finally, two best ligands from each complex upon simulation showed structural stability and compactness.
Conclusion: Quercetin-3-acetyl-glucoside, Rutin, Kaempferol, Catechin, Orientin, Obetrioside and Neridienone A were identified as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, Helicase and Spike, while Orientin and Obetrioside also showed good binding affinities with Omicron Spike. Catechin and Neridienone A formed stable complexes with Delta Spike.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2022-0184 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
Unlabelled: Testing for the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been crucial in tracking disease spread and informing public health decisions. Wastewater-based epidemiology has helped to alleviate some of the strain of testing through broader, population-level surveillance, and has been applied widely on college campuses. However, questions remain about the impact of various sampling methods, target types, environmental factors, and infrastructure variables on SARS-CoV-2 detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques: Centre National de l'Energie des Sciences et des Techniques Nucleaires, Biology and Medical Research Unit, Rabat 10001, Morocco, 10001, Rabat, MOROCCO.
Infectious diseases remain a major global health concern. Cistus ladanifer, a plant commonly employed in Moroccan traditional medicine, has been identified as a potential antiviral candidate. This study aimed to evaluate the antiviral activity of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Fundación Ciencia & Vida, Avenida del Valle Norte 725, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile.
The burden of COVID-19 was heterogeneous, indicating that the effects of this disease are synergistic with both other non-communicable diseases and socioeconomic status (SES), highlighting its syndemic character. While the appearance of vaccines moderated the pandemic effects, their coverage was heterogeneous too, both when comparing different countries, and when comparing different populations within countries. Of note, once again SES appears to be a correlated factor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Households are a significant source of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, even during periods of low community-level spread. Comparing household transmission rates by SARS-CoV-2 variant may provide relevant information about current risks and prevention strategies. This investigation aimed to estimate differences in household transmission risk comparing the SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants using data from contact tracing and interviews conducted from November 2021 through February 2022 in five U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect
January 2025
Asia-Pacific Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, The Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. Electronic address:
Objectives: In this ecological study, we describe SARS-CoV-2 case incidence for school age and adult populations, COVID-19 hospitalisation and death rates during Delta and the early Omicron periods, before and after schools reopened in five countries.
Methods: Data were extracted from government websites. Cases and COVID-19 hospitalisation and death incidence rates were calculated during the Delta and early Omicron periods in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom, for two weeks preceding and six weeks after schools reopened.
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