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A Multimodal Cardioprotection Strategy During Cardiac Surgery: The ProCCard Study.

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth

August 2023

Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Inserm U1060, Laboratoire CarMeN, IHU OPeRa, Lyon, France.

Objective: The ProCCard study tested whether combining several cardioprotective interventions would reduce the myocardial and other biological and clinical damage in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Design: Prospective, randomized, controlled trial.

Setting: Multicenter tertiary care hospitals.

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Background: Postoperative morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) remain high despite recent advances in both anesthesia and perioperative management. Among modifiable risk factors for postoperative complications, optimal arterial pressure during and after surgery has been under debate for years. Recent data suggest that optimizing arterial pressure to the baseline of the patient may improve outcomes.

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Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections induce the formation of intraepidermal vesicles containing acantholytic cells and multinucleated giant cells in the skin. The Tzanck smear is most commonly used to diagnose cutaneous herpetic infections, but it leads to many false-positive and -negative results. This study aimed at establishing a method detecting much larger multinucleated giant cells using the Tzanck smear because these cells characterize the viral cytopathic effect in skin infections.

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Vasculitis associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: French multicenter case-control study.

Semin Arthritis Rheum

October 2020

Department of Internal Medicine, Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DHU i2B), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184, rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France. Electronic address:

Introduction: Our objective was to evaluate characteristics, treatment and outcome of vasculitis associated with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and chronic myelomonicytic leukemia (CMML) PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective descriptive analysis of MDS/CMML-related vasculitis and comparison with MDS/CMML patients without dysimmune features.

Results: Seventy patients with vasculitis and MDS/CMML were included, with median age of 71.5 [21-90] years and male/female ratio of 2.

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