Bruxism is a disabling condition in which unconscious contractions of the masticulatory muscles lead to teeth grinding and jaw clenching. Symptoms include toothache, temporomandibular dysfunction, headache and attrition. Treatment options range from conservative approaches to invasive interventions. Education, stress reduction, avoidance of stimulants, and relaxation techniques can help in mild cases. Wearing an occlusal splint can reduce attrition. Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) injections are a treatment option temporarily causing partial paralysis of the masticulatory muscles. BoNT-A is a treatment for reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients with bruxism that has been proven safe and effective. The effects usually last several months. To achieve the best results and minimize side effects, BoNT-A injections should be applied by an experienced practitioner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5177/ntvt.2023.12.23058 | DOI Listing |
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd
December 2023
Bruxism is a disabling condition in which unconscious contractions of the masticulatory muscles lead to teeth grinding and jaw clenching. Symptoms include toothache, temporomandibular dysfunction, headache and attrition. Treatment options range from conservative approaches to invasive interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRefuat Hapeh Vehashinayim (1993)
January 2003
Dept. of Occlusion and Behavioral Sciences, Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is a collective term embracing a number of clinical problems that involve the muscles of mastication, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated structures or both. This group of disorders has been identified as the chief cause of pain, which is not of dental origin, in the orofacial area, and is defined as a subgroup in the category of musculoskeletal disorders. These disorders impair the quality of life of those suffering from them due to the extent of the pain and the chronic nature of its symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fr Ophtalmol
May 2002
Service de Stomatologie, Chirurgie maxillo-faciale et Plastique de la face, CHU Nord, 13915 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
Temporomandibular joint dysfunctions may involve ophthalmic symptoms such as orbital pain, asthenopia, or anisocoria. These ophthalmic manifestations may be the first signs or the complications of masticatory system dysfunctions. Treatment of these ophthalmic symptoms begins with treatment of the temporomandibular joint dysfunctions.
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