Human platelet lysate (hPL) is a supplement for cell culture media that can be derived from platelet concentrates. As not-for-profit blood establishments, we endorse the evolution of maximally exploiting the potential of donated blood and its derived components, including platelets. The decision to use platelet concentrates to supply hPL as a cell culture supplement should align with the principles and values that blood establishments hold towards the use of donated blood components in transfusion. As a consequence, questions on ethics, practical standardization of hPL production and logistics as well as on assuring hPL quality and safety need careful consideration. We therefore propose an opinion on some of these matters based on available literature and on discussions within the proceedings of the Working Group on Innovation and New Products of the European Blood Alliance. In addition, we propose collaboration among European blood establishments to streamline efforts of hPL supply to maximize the potential of hPL and its application in the wider field of medicine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vox.13562 | DOI Listing |
Nat Food
January 2025
Network Science Institute and Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
The offering of grocery stores is a strong driver of consumer decisions. While highly processed foods such as packaged products, processed meat and sweetened soft drinks have been increasingly associated with unhealthy diets, information on the degree of processing characterizing an item in a store is not straightforward to obtain, limiting the ability of individuals to make informed choices. GroceryDB, a database with over 50,000 food items sold by Walmart, Target and Whole Foods, shows the degree of processing of food items and potential alternatives in the surrounding food environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Previous observational studies have generated controversy regarding the correlation between serum uric acid (UA) levels and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), with the causal relationship remaining uncertain. To assess the potential causal relationship between serum UA levels and ICH, two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was applied.
Methods: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) closely associated with serum UA were retrieved from the genome-wide association study (GWAS) database, including 580,505 individuals of European descent.
Lancet Microbe
January 2025
Jenner Institute, University of Oxford and the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Background: R21 is a novel malaria vaccine, composed of a fusion protein of the malaria circumsporozoite protein and hepatitis B surface antigen. Following favourable safety and immunogenicity in a phase 1 study, we aimed to assess the efficacy of R21 administered with Matrix-M (R21/MM) against clinical malaria in adults from the UK who were malaria naive in a controlled human malaria infection study.
Methods: In this open-label, partially blinded, phase 1-2A controlled human malaria infection study undertaken in Oxford, Southampton, and London, UK, we tested five novel vaccination regimens of R21/MM.
Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Babak Myeloma Group, Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy characterized by an abnormal increase in monoclonal immunoglobulins. Despite significant advances in treatment, some patients progress to more aggressive forms of multiple myeloma, including extramedullary disease or plasma cell leukemia. Although the exact molecular mechanisms are not known, several studies have confirmed the involvement of small extracellular vesicle-enriched microRNAs in multiple myeloma progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Biosci
January 2025
Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac, 10, 12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Blood-contacting medical devices, especially extracorporeal membrane oxygenators (ECMOs), are highly susceptible to surface-induced coagulation because of their extensive surface area. This can compromise device functionality and lead to life-threatening complications. High doses of anticoagulants, combined with anti-thrombogenic surface coatings, are typically employed to mitigate this risk, but such treatment can lead to hemorrhagic complications.
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