Chemical elements such as copper and molybdenum are essential for animal and human health but may become toxic at elevated concentrations depending on the exposure and intake rate. Other elements such as mercury pose a threat to human health at already low concentrations. The soil acts as the main source of these elements for plant uptake and is thus driving accumulation along the food chain. However, in Switzerland, no nationwide information on elemental distributions in soils has existed up to now. The geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland will fill this gap by presenting the concentration ranges and the spatial distribution of 20 elements in the topsoil. In this summary, we present the methodological approaches and some main findings of the atlas with a focus on toxic elements as well as elements that can be or are toxic at higher concentrations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2023.758 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtse River), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural affairs, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Organoarsenicals are toxic pollutants of global concern, and their environmental geochemical behavior might be greatly controlled by iron (Fe) (hydr)oxides through coprecipitation, which is rarely investigated. Here, the effects of the incorporation of dimethylarsenate (DMAs(V)), a typical organoarsenical, into the ferrihydrite (Fh) structure on the mineral physicochemical properties and Fe(II)-induced phase transformation of DMAs(V)-Fh coprecipitates with As/Fe molar ratios up to 0.0876±0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China; Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100193, PR China. Electronic address:
The ongoing weathering of metal sulfides has substantially posed threats to the eco-systems. For remediating metal sulfides-contaminated soils, phytostabilization is a promising nature-based technique that immobilizing heavy metals (HMs) that dissolved from metal sulfides in the rhizosphere, preventing their leaching and migrating into soil and groundwater. However, the underlying mechanism regarding the mineral-root interaction involving primary metal sulfides such as galena (PbS) during the remediation processes has yet been well studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, GR-26504, Greece. Electronic address:
This ecological study examines cancer mortality rates in 61 rural Greek municipalities, covering in total 7,305,554 person-years from 2000 to 2015, based on the Hellenic Statistical Authority data. Topsoil concentrations of Mn, Ni, Pb, Be, As and Cd in Greek grazing land samples were obtained from the GEMAS (Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing land Soil) project. Municipalities of rural regions with population of up to 20,000 people were selected as the study area and were divided into four quartiles, according to their age-specific cancer mortality rates, to identify the most divergent areas of low/high mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
December 2024
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, Potsdam, Germany.
The Eger Rift subsurface is characterized by frequent seismic activity and consistently high CO concentrations, making it a unique deep biosphere ecosystem and a suitable site to study the interactions between volcanism, tectonics, and microbiological activity. Pulses of geogenic H during earthquakes may provide substrates for methanogenic and chemolithoautotrophic processes, but very little is currently known about the role of subsurface microorganisms and their cellular processes in this type of environment. To assess the impact of geologic activity on microbial life, we analyzed the geological, geochemical, and microbiological composition of rock and sediment samples from a 238 m deep drill core, running across six lithostratigraphic zones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China.
The identification of source in potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in watershed soils is crucial for environmental management. This study addresses the knowledge gap in understanding the combined influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on the spatial pattern of lead (Pb) in the surface soil of the Nanliu River Basin. The main objective was to identify and quantify these influences using an integrated approach of ANOVA, correlation analysis, IDW interpolation, and Local Moran's I.
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