Background: Underrepresented minorities in medicine (URMM) may face financial and social limitations when applying to medical schools. The computer-based assessment for sampling personal characteristics (CASPER) test is used by many medical schools to assess the nonacademic competencies of applicants. Performance on CASPER can be enhanced by coaching and mentorship, which URMMs often lack, for affordability reasons, when applying to medical schools.
Methods: The CASPER Preparation Program (CPP) is a free, online, 4-week program to help URMM prepare for the CASPER test. CPP features free medical ethics resources, homework and practice tests, and feedback from tutors. Two of CPPs major objectives include relieving URMM of financial burdens and increasing their accessibility to mentorship during the COVID-19 pandemic. A program evaluation was conducted using anonymous, voluntary postprogram questionnaires to assess CPPs efficacy in achieving the aforementioned objectives.
Results: Sixty URMMs completed the survey. The majority of the respondents strongly agreed or agreed that CPP relieves students of financial burden (97%), is beneficial for applicants with low-socioeconomic statuses (98%), provides students with resources they could not afford (n = 55; 92%), and enables access to mentors during the pandemic (90%).
Discussion: Pathway coaching programs, such as the CASPER Preparation Program, have the potential to offer URMMs mentorship and financial relief, and increase their confidence and familiarity with standardized admission tests to help them matriculate into medical schools.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/efh.efh_228_22 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Scientific Research, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Objective: To assess the current status of knowledge, attitude, and practice pertaining to tuberculosis prevention among college students in Hainan Province, China, and to identify influential factors. The findings of this study are intended to provide valuable insights for the development and implementation of effective health education programs aimed at tuberculosis prevention and control.
Methods: A convenient sampling method was employed to conduct a questionnaire-based survey among college students at a university in Hainan Province using the Wenjuanxing platform from January to February 2023.
Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle)
January 2025
National Initiative on Gender, Culture and Leadership in Medicine: C-Change, Institute for Economic and Racial Equity, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Introduction: This mixed-method study sought to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 on the professional environments and career trajectories of midcareer research faculty in U.S. medical schools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale for Youth (DASS-Y) is a self-report instrument recently developed to evaluate negative emotional states in children and adolescents. However, the Persian version's factor structure and psychometric properties have yet to be investigated in Iranian youth. The study aimed to assess the factor structure and reliability of the Persian DASS-Y in a sample of Iranian children and adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNASN Sch Nurse
January 2025
Department Head Department of Human Development and Family Sciences at Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA.
Nurse rounds have long been an established practice in clinical settings, resulting in improved patient care through accurate assessment, evaluation, and communication. This practice has also been shown to create seamless patient-centered care among the medical team, the patient, and their family members. While nurse rounds are an important component of clinical care, school nurses have not adopted this practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
University of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware Street SE, Mayo Building, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Background: A common practice in assessment development, fundamental for fairness and consequently the validity of test score interpretations and uses, is to ascertain whether test items function equally across test-taker groups. Accordingly, we conducted differential item functioning (DIF) analysis, a psychometric procedure for detecting potential item bias, for three preclinical medical school foundational courses based on students' sex and race.
Methods: The sample included 520, 519, and 344 medical students for anatomy, histology, and physiology, respectively, collected from 2018 to 2020.
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