Red blood cell glucose metabolism was studied in erythrocytes from a patient with trisomy 10 p which resulted in + 50% hexokinase specific activity, in normal controls and in cases of heterozygous hexokinase deficiency. The results obtained show that the hexokinase activity level is an important factor in the control of the erythrocyte's glycolytic rate while having no appreciable effect on the hexose monophosphate pathway under resting conditions. No clear conclusion could be drawn when an oxidative stress was present.
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Sci Adv
January 2025
Division of Regenerative Medicine, Hartman Institute for Therapeutic Organ Regeneration, Ansary Stem Cell Institute, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Tissue-specific endothelial cells (ECs) are critical for the homeostasis of pancreatic islets and most other tissues. In vitro recapitulation of islet biology and therapeutic islet transplantation both require adequate vascularization, which remains a challenge. Using human reprogrammed vascular ECs (R-VECs), human islets were functionally vascularized in vitro, demonstrating responsive, dynamic glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and Ca influx.
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Department of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
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January 2025
School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
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February 2025
Central laboratory, Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
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January 2025
LPHI, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, France.
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