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| http://dx.doi.org/10.51893/2022.3.SA2 | DOI Listing |
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Vitamin D, C-Reactive Protein, and Increased Fall Risk: A Genetic Epidemiological Study.
Nutrients
December 2024
Australian Centre for Precision Health, Unit of Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
: Falls are a major public health concern. Daily vitamin D supplementation is a proposed fall prevention strategy; however, safety concerns have arisen from some clinical trials showing increased fall risk when using higher vitamin D dosing methods. The relationship between vitamin D and falls may be influenced by factors, such as inflammation, which can alter the balance of essential nutrients like vitamin D and retinol, potentially affecting motor function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegulatory responses to ultra-processed foods are skewed towards behaviour change and not food system transformation.
Nat Food
January 2025
Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Growing evidence suggests that diets high in ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are harming human and planetary health. UPFs therefore pose a complex regulatory challenge, yet, to date, little research has systematically assessed how governments have responded to UPFs in national food policies. Here we analyse data from the NOURISHING database to assess the scope and strength of UPF-related regulatory interventions worldwide, using three frameworks-namely, NOURISHING, the Nuffield Ladder and the Modalities of Control framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional optimality underpins the repeated evolution of the extreme "saber-tooth" morphology.
Curr Biol
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia; Geosciences, Museums Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.
"Saber teeth"-elongate, blade-like canines-are a classic example of convergence, having evolved repeatedly throughout mammalian history. Within canine teeth, there is a trade-off between the aspects of shape that improve food fracture and those that increase tooth strength. Optimal morphologies strike a balance between these antagonistic functional criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFreshwater waterways, and species that depend on them, are threatened by urbanisation and the consequences of the urban stream syndrome. In south-east Queensland, Australia, little is known about the impacts of the urban stream syndrome on the platypus (), meaning that populations cannot be adequately managed by conservation practitioners. The aim of this study was to determine how habitat and environmental variables, related to the urban stream syndrome, influenced platypus distribution across this region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCultivating cultural empathy among diabetes educators: A pre-post evaluation of a digital story intervention.
Contemp Nurse
January 2025
Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, 235 Jones Street, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
Indigenous Australians are disproportionately affected by diabetes, with a diagnosis rate nearly four times higher than people from a non-Indigenous background. This health disparity highlights the urgent need for healthcare providers to develop cultural empathy - a critical competency for delivering culturally safe and person-centered care. Cultural empathy is essential for building trust and effective communication in diabetes education and management within Indigenous people.
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