Background: Bactrocera minax is a devastating pest of citrus fruits. However, there have been no effective control measures before. Few reports on the sex pheromones of B. minax are available.
Results: In this study, nine of the volatile compounds in adult females were identified using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) in combination with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Among them, d-limonene, caprolactam, 2-Nitro-1H-imidazole, and creatinine could evoke antennal responses in males. Field bioassays showed that only d-limonene could lure male flies, with a relative lure rate of 78.18% in all tested samples, which was significantly higher than that of paraffin oil control, while all volatile compounds did not have any lure effective to female flies. Moreover, d-limonene was diluted with paraffin oil into differential concentrations, the lure effect on males was better at 100, 500, and 800 μL d-limonene mL than pure d-limonene (1000 μL mL ). The relative male lure rate of d-limonene at 100 μL mL was 85.88%, which was significantly higher than that of food-baits (14.12%) on day 3. However, d-limonene was unattractive to female and male Bactrocera dorsalis and Zeugodacus tau. Further kinetic analysis showed that female adults released d-limonene around 15-day post eclosion. Electroantennography results showed that 500 μL mL d-limonene evoked the strongest responses to antennae of 10- to 25-day-old male flies.
Conclusion: Our results indicated that d-limonene could be a sex pheromone from female flies of B. minax, and it could be used as a male-specific sex attractant for B. minax. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.7914 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Ethylene-Mediated Production and Emission of Limonene Influence Brown Planthopper Preference for Rice Plants.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play a key role in plant communication with other organisms in the natural environment. However, the regulatory role of the phytohormone ethylene in volatile production in plants remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that the application of an ethylene precursor and amplification of ethylene signaling make rice plants more attractive to brown planthopper (BPH) females for feeding and oviposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEssential Oils as Antimicrobials against : Experimental and Literature Data to Definite Predictive Quantitative Composition-Activity Relationship Models Using Machine Learning Algorithms.
J Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Rome Center for Molecular Design, Department of Drug Chemistry and Technology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Rome 00185, Italy.
Essential oils (EOs) exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities; however, their clinical application is hindered by challenges, such as variability in chemical composition and chemical/physical instability. A critical limitation is the lack of chemical consistency across EO samples, which impedes standardization. Despite this, evidence suggests that EOs with differing chemical profiles often display similar (micro)biological activities, raising the possibility of standardizing EOs based on their biological effects rather than their chemical composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanisms of the Compound of Magnoliae Flos and Xanthii Fructus Essential Oils for the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis based on the Integration of Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Animal Experiment.
Comb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Aim And Objective: Magnoliae Flos (Chinese name: Xin-Yi) and Xanthii Fructus (Chinese name: Cang-Er-Zi) are Chinese herbal medicines and have been used to treat allergic rhinitis (AR). However, the therapeutic effect, active ingredients, and probable processes of a compound of Magnoliae Flos and Xanthii Fructus in the form of essential oils (CMFXFEO) in treating AR have not been reported. This study aims to determine the efficacy of the CMFXFEO on ovalbumin (OVA)-induced AR in a rat model and to use network pharmacology and molecular docking to reveal the hub genes, biological functions, and signaling pathways of CMFXFEO against AR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of flavor profiles of water-boiled pork meatballs at different ultrasonic powers using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with electronic nose.
Meat Sci
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China. Electronic address:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the flavor profiles of water-boiled pork meatballs at different ultrasonic powers (0, 150, 300, 450, 600, and 750 W) using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) combined with electronic nose (E-nose). A total of 36 volatile compounds were determined by SPME-GC-MS, including alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons, aldehydes, terpenes, alkanes, phenols, ketones, and other. With the appropriate ultrasound treatment, the type and relative content of volatile compounds were significantly increased (P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEssential Oil Variability of Juniperus oxycedrus s.l. Taxa in Southeast Europe - a Chemophenetic Approach.
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
University of Belgrade Faculty of Biology: Univerzitet u Beogradu Bioloski Fakultet, Plant morphology and systematics, Takovska 43, Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, SERBIA.
The essential oil composition of 14 natural populations of two Juniperus oxycedrus s.l. taxa (J.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!