In this paper, we propose a precision method to measure the chiroptical signal of Artemisinin solutions using the photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) on the Ce:YIG-YIG-SiO structure as a probe. The effects of transmission distance, incident angles, applied magnetic fields of different directions, and beam waist of light on the weak measurement system are analytically investigated through simulations. It is found that decreasing the beam waist of the incident spot, increasing the incident angle, increasing the transmission distance, and adding a longitudinal magnetic field is conducive to enhancing the amplification transverse shift of PSHE, thus the measurement sensitivity is greatly improved. Based on the optimal weak measurement scheme, the detection limit for concentration measurement of artemisinin based on optical rotatory (OR) was reduced to 0.05 mg/ml. The measurement precision of the OR angle has been improved to 10rad.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.500812 | DOI Listing |
Injury
January 2025
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dpt. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School Orthopedic Trauma Initiative, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Older adults with rib fractures pose an increasing clinical and financial burden on healthcare. Identifying and addressing the increased risk of adverse outcomes has been a key objective in geriatric co-management of surgical patients. The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment-based Frailty Index (FI-CGA) is a useful predictor of complications and mortality in older adults, but its value in rib fracture management remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatr Gerontol Int
January 2025
Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Aim: Pre-injury frailty has been investigated as a tool to predict outcomes of older trauma patients. Using artificial intelligence principles of machine learning, we aimed to identify a "signature" (combination of clinical variables) that could predict which older adults are at risk of fall-related hospital admission. We hypothesized that frailty, measured using the 5-item modified Frailty Index, could be utilized in combination with other factors as a predictor of admission for fall-related injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosciences (Riyadh)
January 2025
From the Department of Algology (Göksu), Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, from the Department of Algology (Celik, Akcaboy, Şahin), University of Health Sciences Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, from Ankara Gaziler PMR Training and Research Hospital (Baran), University of Health Sciences, Ağrı, from the Department of Algology (Yıldız), University of Health Sciences Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, from the Department of Algology (Kaya), Adıyaman University Training and Research Hospital, Adıyaman, and from the Department of Algology (Ayhan), Dumlupinar University Kutahya Evliya Celebi Training and Research Hospital, Kütahya, Turkey.
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of preganglionic transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) with preganglionic plus postganglionic TFESI.
Methods: Patients with unilateral radicular pain and disc pathology were randomly assigned to either the preganglionic group or the preganglionic plus postganglionic group. All patients were evaluated using a numeric rating scale (NRS) and a patient satisfaction scale (PSS) at the third week and the third month after treatment.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda
Objectives: Empowering communities through identifying and unlocking community capacities and capabilities is vital for improving community health systems. This study assessed the community health system's status quo and readiness for implementing a government-led, partner-supported community health worker project.
Design: A mixed methods cross-sectional study.
BMJ Glob Health
January 2025
Pakistan Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination, Islamabad, Pakistan.
We apply a primary healthcare (PHC) perspective to gauge Pakistan's health systems response to COVID-19, to identify stewardship lessons for integrating the PHC pandemic response. Analysis of Pakistan's response against the Astana PHC framework shows that the imperative for national survival helped mobilise an agile response across a fragmented health security context. The findings show effective multisector governance in responding to the health and social aspects of the pandemic, as well as the rapid roll-out of several public health functions and emergency care.
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