We report on the numerical simulation results of the propagation of Fourier-transformed super-Gaussian beams with cubic phase modulation, which we refer to as super-Airy beams. We show the effect of the truncation profile on the propagation of the "Airy" intensity distribution and propose methods to improve the non-diffracting propagation length. We show that super-Gaussian beams with cubic phase modulation would form, what we believe to be, truncated Airy beams after being optically Fourier-transformed. The results show that Airy beams with smaller curvature would preserve their non-diffracting characteristics for longer propagation distances than Airy beams with larger curvature. Airy beam curvature is a controllable parameter by the phase transformation step. The presented results suggest that Fourier-transforming super-Gaussian beams with cubic phase modulation would form Airy beams with up to > 350% increase in their non-diffracting propagation distance compared to Fourier-transformed Gaussian beams.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.504205 | DOI Listing |
This work presents the generation of an Airy beam by a leaky-wave structure (LWS) designed from a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) with dimension-varying slots. The Airy beam is radiated by judiciously designing the length of the slots to modulate the phase distribution. Compared to Airy beams generated by phased array antennas or metasurfaces, no complex feeding network associated with phase shifters and no space-wave illumination is required, thus allowing one to reach a low-profile structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectron Airy beams and electron vortex beams are commonly generated using phase masks that imprint a transverse modulation on the particle wave function. Plasmons sustained by nanostructured conductors facilitate substantial interactions with free electrons, enabling considerable transverse modulation of the electron wave function. Consequently, electron Airy and vortex beams can also be produced through interactions between electrons and structured plasmonic fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmith-Purcell radiation (SPR) is a versatile platform for finely tuning nanoscale light across a broad spectral range. This study introduces a theoretical approach for shaping SPR wavefronts using aperiodic metagratings (AMGs). The AMGs consist of arrays of identical metal nano-rods (MNRs), with each MNR's spatial position precisely adjustable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper presents a highly efficient Airy beam generator at microwave frequency using a transparent metasurface with a receiving-transmitting scheme. The amplitude and phase of the transmitted orthogonal polarization wave can be flexibly controlled by orientation angles of receiving and transmitting patches of the proposed meta-atom. Utilizing this property to reshape the field of transmitted waves following the desired phase and amplitude profile of the Airy wave packet, an Airy beam generator is designed and experimentally demonstrated.
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