Relevance of vein wall thickness in Behcet's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autoimmun Rev

Immune Response & Vascular Disease Unit, CEDOC, Nova University Lisbon, Rua Camara Pestana, Lisbon, Portugal; Department of Haematology, Dumfries Royal Infirmary, Cargenbridge, Dumfries, UK. Electronic address:

Published: February 2024

Objectives: To perform a meta-analysis on articles evaluating the common femoral vein wall thickness (VWT) in Behcet's disease and its possible clinical, laboratory and treatment correlates (BD).

Methods: Systematic search of EMBASE and PubMed databases from inception to October 2023; we employed random effect meta-analyses for continuous outcomes.

Results: The meta-analysis included 9 case-control and 1 cohort study: the VWT was greater in BD (n = 650) than in controls (n = 396) (p < 0.0001) with wide heterogeneity (I = 94.4%); a sensitivity analysis that included mean age of BD participants, gender, disease duration and activity, C-reactive protein, smoking status, immune-suppressive and anti-inflammatory medication, revealed that the heterogeneity variance was partly explained by age (p < 0.0001), male gender (p = 0.03), disease duration (p < 0.0001) and smoking (p = 0.06). The VWT was greater in BD with thrombotic/vascular (n = 189) than in non-thrombotic/vascular BD (n = 140) (p = 0.006) with no heterogeneity.

Conclusion: VWT is greater in BD than controls: age, male gender, disease duration and smoking relate to VWT that was greater in BD patients with a history of thrombotic/vascular disease. Prospective studies are required to assess whether VWT may be considered a vascular marker of disease activity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103487DOI Listing

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