We experimentally demonstrate a stabilized single-frequency Brillouin fiber laser operating at 1.06 µm by means of a passive highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF) ring cavity combined with a phase-locking loop scheme. The stimulated Brillouin scattering efficiency is first investigated in distinct single-mode germanosilicate core fibers with increasing content. The most suitable fiber, namely, 21 mol.% core fiber, is used as the Brillouin gain medium in the laser cavity made with a 15-m-long segment. A Stokes lasing threshold of 140 mW is reported. We also show significant linewidth narrowing (below 1 kHz) as well as frequency noise reduction compared to that of the initial pump in our mode-hop free Brillouin fiber laser.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.495877 | DOI Listing |
Here we design a simple M-shaped optical fiber to generate equal-power dual Brillouin gain peaks, and numerically simulate bending loss-resistant temperature and curvature sensing. By investigating the M-shaped fibers transitioning from ring-core to circular-core, we examine the Brillouin gain spectrum evolution from a single peak to dual peaks and back to a single peak. During this fiber transition and spectral evolution, we find that the calculated Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) and Brillouin gain exhibit unique developments based on acoustic-optic coupling theory, providing a methodology for designing and optimizing a desirable Brillouin gain spectrum in M-shaped optical fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe acoustic Helmholtz equations of W-type acoustic waveguide fibers, including WI- and WII-type acoustic velocity of vl < vl < vl and vl < vl < vl, separately are solved by using the method of separation of variables, and their characteristic equations are derived according to the boundary condition and the acoustic Helmholtz equations. The distribution and cut-off of acoustic modes are analyzed by introducing acoustic normalized frequencies. The dependence of the acoustic inner core radius, the acoustic velocities in the acoustic inner and acoustic outer core on acoustic modes, and Brillouin gain spectra (BGS) is investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of applications based on forward-stimulated Brillouin scattering (FSBS) in optical fibers has experienced a considerable increase in recent years, particularly in the area of fiber optic sensors. In this work, we present an experimental investigation to explore the limits of this physical mechanism in telecom optical fibers, whose results we think are of interest for the design of sensors in different areas. Specifically, we studied on the capability of the conventional probing method to detect FSBS in very short optical fibers, and the potential of FSBS to detect tiny diameter changes in the optical fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe frequency stability of long-distance two-way fiber-optic radio frequency (RF) transfer is directly affected by the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of optical amplifiers. In this paper, we have proposed a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS)-based optical amplification scheme with high OSNR for two-way fiber-optic RF frequency transfer over single mode fibers (SMF). At the remote and local site, the modulated carrier transferred from the opposite was amplified and then frequency upshifted by Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) for pump generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrolasers based on ultrahigh-quality-factor erbium-doped silica microcavities are renowned for their exceptionally low thresholds and remarkably narrow linewidths. However, these microlasers struggle to achieve single-mode operation while delivering high output power, which presents a significant barrier to their widespread practical application. Here, we fabricate an erbium-doped silica microsphere cavity with the ultrahigh-Q factor (exceeding 10).
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