Tiotropium Bromide is a long-acting bronchodilator that is used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma bronchodilator or bronchiolitis, which are substances that expand the bronchi and reduce resistance in the respiratory tract and increase airflow to the lungs. For Tiotropium Bromide found in inhaler capsules to treat COPD, determining the relevant impurities G and H, which are not UV active, is crucial. For this purpose, a new and sensitive liquid chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) detection with electrospray ionization by using multiple reaction monitoring in the positive mode method was developed and validated. The identity of the compounds was supported by using LC-Q/TOF. All chromatographic studies were performed with a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C8 (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5.0 µm) column with a total injection time of 13 min at a flow rate of 0.4 ml/min as a gradient. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) in the current study range were determined as 1.0 ppb and 2.5 ppb, respectively. The results of the validation parameters following the ICH Q2(R1) guideline were determined within the acceptance criteria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14690667231217879 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), 15 Broadway, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia. Electronic address:
Nanocarrier-based dry powders for lung disease treatment are crucial, with in vitro and in silico research being pivotal to their success. This study introduces a method for creating Tiotropium-bromide liposomal inhalation dry powder, termed "Trojan-particles," utilizing thin-film hydration and spray-drying with lactose-arginine carriers. Encapsulating tiotropium-bromide in nanoliposomes enhances lung treatment via liposomes' unique features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Respir Med
December 2024
Department of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Two long-acting muscarinic antagonist inhaler fixed dose combinations (olodaterol/tiotropium (OLO/TIO) and vilanterol/umeclidinium (VI/UMEC)) have once-a-day dosing for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to compare clinical effectiveness of these inhalers in terms of ability to prevent severe COPD exacerbations in a United States Medicare population.
Research Design And Methods: Using nationally representative Medicare data (2013-2019), we employed a new user, active comparator design among beneficiaries aged 65 years and older with COPD.
Drug Deliv Transl Res
December 2024
Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM'S NMIMS, V. L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India.
The present study aimed to synthesize tiotropium bromide (TIO)-loaded generation 5 polyamidoamine dendrimers (TIO-PAMAM-G5-DMs) using a solvent-free microwave assisted synthesis (MAS) for the treatment of pulmonary acidosis, a condition associated with decreased blood pH due to bronchoconstriction. The encapsulation of TIO into PAMAM-G5-DMs was achieved using MAS Michael addition and amidation reactions, following green chemistry principles. The DMs demonstrated particle size of 460.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, 223300, Jiangsu Province, China.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
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