Changes in the structure and function of the microbiota are associated with various human diseases. These microbial changes can be mediated by antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), small peptides produced by the host and their microbiota, which play a crucial role in host-bacteria co-evolution. Thus, by studying AMPs produced by the microbiota (microbial AMPs), we can better understand the interactions between host and bacteria in microbiome homeostasis. Additionally, microbial AMPs are a new source of compounds against pathogenic and multi-resistant bacteria. Further, the growing accessibility to metagenomic and metatranscriptomic datasets presents an opportunity to discover new microbial AMPs. This review examines the structural properties of microbiota-derived AMPs, their molecular action mechanisms, genomic organization, and strategies for their identification in any microbiome data as well as experimental testing. Overall, we provided a comprehensive overview of this important topic from the microbial perspective.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10689560 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-023-02313-8 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Antimicrobial peptides: Could cecropin A and nisin be new promising agents for the treatment of anaerobic infections.
Pak J Pharm Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) may mitigate the danger of increasing antimicrobial resistance. We aimed to determine the activities of catestatin, temporin A, nisin and cecropin A against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285, Prevotella melaninogenica ATCC 25845, Cutibacterium acnes ATCC 6919, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius ATCC 27337 and Peptostreptococcus stomatis DSM 17678. strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle Disulfide Bond in Host Defense Thanatin Analog Peptides: Antimicrobial Activity, Atomic-Resolution Structures and Target Interactions.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore.
Host defense antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising lead molecules with which to develop antibiotics against drug-resistant bacterial pathogens. Thanatin, an inducible antimicrobial peptide involved in the host defense of insects, is gaining considerable attention in the generation of novel classes of antibiotics. Thanatin or thanatin-based analog peptides are extremely potent in killing bacterial pathogens in the Enterobacteriaceae family, including drug-resistant strains of and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role and Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Peptides in Overcoming Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria.
Molecules
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China.
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are becoming more and more common, which presents a serious threat to world health and could eventually render many of the antibiotics we currently use useless. The research and development of innovative antimicrobial tactics that can defeat these hardy infections are imperative in light of this predicament. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which have attracted a lot of attention due to their distinct modes of action and capacity to elude conventional resistance mechanisms, are among the most promising of these tactics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Potent Antibacterial Peptide (P6) from the De Novo Transcriptome of the Microalga .
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266000, China.
Marine microalgae are a rich source of natural products, and their amino acid-based antimicrobial agents are usually obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis, which is inefficient and limits the research on antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from microalgae. In this study, is used as a model to predict antimicrobial peptides through high-throughput methods, and 471 putative peptides are identified based on the de novo transcriptome technique. Among them, three short peptides, P1, P6, and P7 were found to have antimicrobial activity against , , , and yeast , and they showed no hemolytic activity even at higher concentrations up to 10 mg/mL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-Objective Optimization Accelerates the De Novo Design of Antimicrobial Peptide for .
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering & Institute of Biotechnology Engineering and Chemical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 824005, Taiwan.
Humans have long used antibiotics to fight bacteria, but increasing drug resistance has reduced their effectiveness. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising alternative with natural broad-spectrum activity against bacteria and viruses. However, their instability and hemolysis limit their medical use, making the design and improvement of AMPs a key research focus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!