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Measles Among the Foreign-Born Population Residing in Spain, 2014-2022: Missed Opportunities for Vaccination.
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
National Centre for Epidemiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Background/objectives: Spain has been in a measles elimination phase since 2014. No evidence exists about the distribution of measles cases among the population born outside Spain. The aim of this study was thus to describe the epidemiological situation of measles, stratified by place of birth, during the post-elimination period in Spain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRenal transplantation in patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome: A case report and literature review.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
Background: The cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary inflammatory disease clinically characterized by three overlapping types and associated with interleukin (IL)-1β.We reported a rare case of CAPS in a patient with accompanying symptoms such as growth retardation and urticaria-like rash. These clinical manifestations were caused by mutations in the NALP3 gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNLRP3 inflammasome activation contributes to acute liver injury caused by CVA6 infection in mice.
BMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Background: Coxsackievirus (CV) A6 has emerged as an important causative agent in global outbreaks of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), which typically presents as a mild illness with a large generalized rash, herpes. However, some patients can develop encephalitis, pneumonia, myocarditis and liver injury. Our previous study took the view that CVA6 could replicate in mouse liver, leading to acute liver injury; however, the precise underlying mechanism remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of viral infection in newborn babies, and affects 1 in 200 of all live born infants in high-income countries; and 1 in 71 in low- and middle-income countries. It is a major cause of hearing loss and brain damage. Women may get CMV infection for the first time during pregnancy (primary infection) or may experience 'non-primary' infection, either by reactivation of previous CMV infection or by a new infection with a different strain of the virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRubella epidemiology in Lesotho after vaccine introduction: a five-year review, 2018-2022.
BMC Public Health
October 2024
Department of Health Studies, University of South Africa Public Health Discipline City of Tshwane, Tshwane, South Africa.
Background: The rubella virus is a major contributor to birth defects globally and is preventable by vaccination. In 2020, the world was supposed to be free of both rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) however this goal has yet to be realized with only 93 out of 194 WHO member states confirmed rubella-free in 2020.
Methods: A retrospective measles and rubella case-based surveillance data record review was conducted from 2018 to 2022 to document rubella epidemiology after the introduction of rubella vaccination in Lesotho and progress toward elimination.
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