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Production systems and breeding practices of Begaria cattle breed as input for a community-based breeding program. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focused on the breeding practices and production systems of Begaria cattle in three kebeles—Almahal, Fanguso, and Mankush—to support community conservation efforts.
  • Data collected through questionnaires and discussions revealed that farmers kept the cattle primarily for milk, cash, and meat, facing challenges such as feed and water shortages during summer and reproductive issues like abortion and calf mortality.
  • Key findings included average metrics for first calving age (41.5 months), calving interval (16 months), and daily milk yield (3.2 liters), leading to a recommendation for a multi-trait selection program involving all stakeholders.

Article Abstract

This study aimed to describe the production systems and breeding practices of Begaria cattle breeds as a resource for community-based conservation and breeding program. A semi-structured questionnaire and focus group discussions were employed to identify and describe the breeding practice of the farmer. Three kebeles: Almahal, Fanguso, and Mankush were considered for the study. The data were analyzed using R software. Cattle were kept for a variety of reasons, including milk, breeding, meat, cash, and saving. It was typical throughout the study area to see herd mixing and keeping together (4.7 ± 0.33 herds on average), herd movement during the dry season, and breeding bull sharing (1.9 ± 1.55 shared bulls). During the summer season, cattle rearing in the areas was hindered by feed and water shortages. The breed's major reproduction constraints were abortion (24 %), repeat breeding (19), and calf mortality (14). The primary reason for keeping Begaria cattle was for milk (29 %), cash (26), meat (22), and breeding (0.22). The average age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI) and milk yield per day of the breed were 41.5 ± 1.63, 16.0 ± 0.43 months, and 3.2 ± 0.12 L respectively. The average age of breeding bull selection was 3 ± 0.1 years, and it was based on several criteria, including their phenotype, growth, and white coat colour. Based on the current findings, it is recommended that a multi-trait selection program be designed with full stakeholder participation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10685181PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21963DOI Listing

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