In India, tuberculosis (TB) has the second highest disease burden following diabetes mellitus. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a surge of several opportunistic infections. In this case series, we report five patients, including three adults and two adolescents, who have developed various forms of TB disease after symptomatic COVID-19 pneumonia. The average time for development of post-COVID TB was 48 days. Adolescent patients have developed disseminated TB, which can be due to COVID-19-induced immunological injury or its treatment-related immune suppression. All the adult patients had high CT severity scores (CTSS) and required the administration of intravenous steroids during their COVID-19 pneumonia. Various presentations of TB were secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, miliary TB, consolidation, and nodular infiltrates. One patient had a drug-induced liver injury, which complicated the treatment of that patient. Factors that may contribute to the development of post-COVID TB are diabetes mellitus, increased severity of COVID-19 pneumonia manifested by CTSS, and administration of intravenous steroids. Bidirectional screening of TB had to be done when patients present with symptoms of COVID-19 pneumonia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48013 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, HUG, Geneva, Switzerland.
Objectives: This study aims (1) to assess the prevalence of severe fatigue among the general population of Geneva, 2 years into the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) to identify pandemic and non-pandemic factors associated with severe fatigue.
Design: Cross-sectional population-based survey conducted in Spring 2022.
Setting: General adult population of Geneva, Switzerland.
BMJ
January 2025
Division of Addiction Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
The covid-19 pandemic was associated with an unprecedented increase in alcohol consumption and associated morbidity, including hospitalizations for alcohol withdrawal. Clinicians based in hospitals must be ready to identify, assess, risk-stratify, and treat alcohol withdrawal with evidence based interventions. In this clinically focused review, we outline the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, screening, assessment, and treatment of alcohol withdrawal in the general hospital population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluenza Other Respir Viruses
January 2025
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background: Vaccination is a key measure in influenza control, yet global coverage rates remain low, although previous research reported an increase in influenza vaccination coverage rates (VCR) after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to assess whether these changes were sustained over time by analyzing VCR trends from 2012 to 2023 in the countries included in the FluCov project.
Methods: Data on influenza VCR from 2012 to 2023 for different age and risk groups were extracted from national health organizations and international sources for countries included in the FluCov project.
Child Care Health Dev
January 2025
Department of Health and Kinesiology, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Background: Screen use has become nearly universal, especially in children. Therefore, it is important not only to comprehend its effects on health but also to understand its patterns of use. We aim to describe screen use patterns among children assessed at 2, 4, and 6-7 years, based on device, period of the day, and child/family characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Aging
January 2025
Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Background: Loneliness is a significant issue among older Asian Americans, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Older age, lower income, limited education, and immigrant status heighten loneliness risk. Information communication technologies (ICTs) have been associated with decreased loneliness among older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!