An empirical model was developed to predict organic solvophobic effects using N-phenylimide molecular balances functionalized with non-polar alkyl groups. Solution studies and X-ray crystallography confirmed intramolecular alkyl-alkyl interactions in their folded conformers. The structural modularity of the balances allowed systematic variation of alkyl group lengths. Control balances were instrumental in isolating weak organic solvophobic effects by eliminating framework solvent-solute effects. A F NMR label enabled analysis across 46 deuterated and non-deuterated solvent systems. Linear correlations were observed between organic solvophobic effects and solvent cohesive energy density (ced) as well as changes in solvent-accessible surface areas (SASA). Using these empirical relationships, a model was constructed to predict organic solvophobic interaction energy per unit area for any organic solvent with known ced values. The predicted interaction energies aligned with recent organic solvophobic measurements and literature values for the hydrophobic effect on non-polar surfaces confirmed the model's accuracy and utility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202314962 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA. Electronic address:
Hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs) that enter the aquatic environment often negatively impact organisms, endangering aquatic biodiversity. Understanding sediment sorption equilibria for these chemicals can properly direct mitigation efforts. In addition, many HOCs of environmental concern lack sufficient environmental fate data to adequately assess their risk to ecosystems and humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China.
Despite significant advancements in fabricating covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with diverse morphologies, creating COFs with superhelical nanostructures remains challenging. We report here the controlled synthesis of homochiral superhelical COF nanofibers by manipulating pendent alkyl chain lengths in organic linkers. This approach yields homochiral 3D COFs 13-OR with a 10-fold interpenetrated diamondoid structure (R=H, Me, Et, Pr, Bu) from enantiopure 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL)-based tetraaldehydes and tetraamine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Academy of Interdisciplinary Studies on Intelligent Molecules, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China.
Cage-type structures based on coordination and dynamic covalent chemistry have the characteristics of facile and efficient preparation but poor stability. Chemically stable organic cages, generally involving fragment coupling and multi-step reactions, are relatively difficult to synthesize. Herein, we offer a general and modular strategy to customize covalent organic cages with diverse skeletons and sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
July 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur Campus, Mohanpur 741246, India.
ConspectusOne-dimensional organic nanotubes feature unique properties, such as confined chemical environments and transport channels, which are highly desirable for many applications. Advances in synthetic methods have enabled the creation of different types of organic nanotubes, including supramolecular, hydrogen-bonded, and carbon nanotube analogues. However, challenges associated with chemical and mechanical stability along with difficulties in controlling aspect ratios remain a significant bottleneck.
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