New practical ways to reach the lasing effect in symmetrical metasurfaces have been developed and theoretically demonstrated. Our approach is based on excitation of the resonance of an octupole quasi-trapped mode (OQTM) in heterostructured symmetrical metasurfaces composed of monolithic disk-shaped van der Waals meta-atoms featured by thin photoluminescent layers and placed on a substrate. We revealed that the coincidence of the photoluminescence spectrum maximum of these layers with the wavelength of high-quality OQTM resonance leads to the lasing effect. Based on the solution of laser rate equations and direct full-wave simulation, it was shown that lasing is normally oriented to the metasurface plane and occurs from the entire area of metasurface consisting of MoS/hBN/MoTe disks with line width of generated emission of only about 1.4 nm near the wavelength 1140 nm. This opens up new practical possibilities for creating surface emitting laser devices in subwavelength material systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c03522 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Parity-time (PT) symmetry is an active research area that provides a variety of new opportunities for different systems with novel functionalities. For instance, PT symmetry has been used in lasers and optoelectronic oscillators to achieve single-frequency lasing or oscillation. A single-frequency system is essentially a static PT-symmetric system, whose frequency is time-invariant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
International School of Materials Science and Engineering (ISMSE), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have undergone rapid development in the fields of solar cells, light diodes, lasing, photodetectors, etc. However, the MHPs still face significant challenges, such as poor stability and heterocompositing with other functional materials at the single nanoparticle level. Herein, the successful synthesis of well-dispersed CsPbBr@TiO heterostructure nanocrystals (NCs) is reported, in which each heterostructure NC has only one CsPbBr with a precise anatase TiO coating ranging from asymmetric to symmetric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe study, apparently for the first time, the threshold conditions for the time-harmonic natural modes of the micro-to-nanosize plasmonic laser shaped as a circular quantum wire with a flat graphene strip, placed symmetrically inside it, in the H-polarization case. We suppose that the quantum wire is made of a nonmagnetic gain material, characterized with the aid of the "active" imaginary part of the complex refractive index. The emergence of lasers integrating plasmonic effects marks a significant trend in contemporary photonics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2024
School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, China.
Parity-time (PT) symmetry has been unveiling new photonic regimes in non-Hermitian systems, with opportunities for lasing, sensing and enhanced light-matter interactions. The most exotic responses emerge at the exceptional point (EP) and in the broken PT-symmetry phase, yet in conventional PT-symmetric systems these regimes require large levels of gain and loss, posing remarkable challenges in practical settings. Floquet PT-symmetry, which may be realized by periodically flipping the effective gain/loss distribution in time, can relax these requirements and tailor the EP and PT-symmetry phases through the modulation period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2023
Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover 30167, Germany.
New practical ways to reach the lasing effect in symmetrical metasurfaces have been developed and theoretically demonstrated. Our approach is based on excitation of the resonance of an octupole quasi-trapped mode (OQTM) in heterostructured symmetrical metasurfaces composed of monolithic disk-shaped van der Waals meta-atoms featured by thin photoluminescent layers and placed on a substrate. We revealed that the coincidence of the photoluminescence spectrum maximum of these layers with the wavelength of high-quality OQTM resonance leads to the lasing effect.
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