The karyotypes of the two hamster species Phodopus sungorus and P. roborovskii were analyzed with several banding techniques and compared. The homoeologies found between all chromosomes led to the proposal of the most likely common ancestral karyotype of these two species. The differences in the karyotypes were found to be a result of seven independent centric fusions, three inversions, and one possible telomeric fusion, as well as changes in the quantity and DNA-base pair composition of the constitutive heterochromatin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000132316 | DOI Listing |
Phys Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Accelerator and Medical Physics, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8555, JAPAN.
The tumor microenvironment characterized by heterogeneously organized vasculatures causes intra-tumoral heterogeneity of oxygen partial pressure at the cellular level, which cannot be measured by current imaging techniques. The intra-tumoral cellular heterogeneity may lead to a reduction of therapeutic effects of radiation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the heterogeneity on biological effectiveness of H-, He-, C-, O-, and Ne-ion beams for different oxygenation levels, prescribed dose levels, and cell types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease research lacks a suitable model to match the sporadic version of Alzheimer's Disease (SAD). We a propose a model that will use 7PA2 cells which is a CHO modified to express the V717F mutation for APP (Indiana mutation). The 7PA2 cells will then be placed inside alginate microbeads to produce a factory that constantly produces amyloid species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130122, China.
Marburg virus disease (MVD) is a severe infectious disease characterized by fever and profound hemorrhage caused by the Marburg virus (MARV), with a mortality rate reaching 90%, posing a significant threat to humans. MARV lies in its classification as a biosafety level four (BSL-4) pathogen, which demands stringent experimental conditions and substantial funding. Therefore, accessible and practical animal models are urgently needed to advance prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for MARV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Genômica Funcional de Parasitos, Instituto René Rachou-Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an infectious parasitic disease caused by the species Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East, Central Asia, South America, and Central America, and Leishmania (Leishmania) donovani in Asia and Africa. VL represents the most severe and systemic form of the disease and is fatal if left untreated. Vaccines based on chimeric or multiepitope antigens hold significant potential to induce a highly effective and long-lasting immune response against infections by these parasites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Introduction: The striped hamster, often parasitized by ectoparasites in nature, is an ideal model for studying host-ectoparasite molecular interactions. Investigating the response to ectoparasites under laboratory conditions helps elucidate the mechanism of host adaptations to ectoparasite pressure.
Methods: Using transcriptome sequencing, we analyzed gene expression in striped hamsters after short-term (3 days) and long-term (28 days) flea () parasitism.
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