A rare cause of rectal bleeding in a 48-year-old lupus patient.

Radiol Case Rep

Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed I University, Digestive Disease Research Laboratory, Mohammed I University, BP 4806 Oujda University 60049, Oujda 60000, Morocco.

Published: January 2024

Cavernous hemangiomas represent a rare benign cause of rectal bleeding. It corresponds to a vascular malformation that can be located anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract. Our paper reports the case of a 48-year-old woman treated for cutaneous lupus who presented to our department with intermittent moderate rectal bleeding. The Hemoglobin level was normal. A colonoscopy showed a congestive nodular red-purple vascular formation. At Computerized tomography (CT)-Scan, the lesion appeared as an irregular thickening of the posterior rectal wall, invading the meso-rectum. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a submucosal mass of the rectum containing phleboliths with progressive enhancement in the T2 sequence. Diagnosis of rectal cavernous hemangioma was confirmed. Surgery is the most appropriate treatment for this condition, but since bleeding was not important and had no biological repercussions, multidisciplinary experts meeting decided not to operate on the patient and continue monitoring.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10661552PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2023.10.029DOI Listing

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