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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joacp.joacp_420_21 | DOI Listing |
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Maternal exposure to nicotine causes oxidative stress and inflammatory changes in the ovaries of adult rats' offspring.
Reprod Toxicol
January 2025
Developmental Biology Laboratory, Department of Morphology and Genetic, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Nicotine is one of the most toxic substances found in cigarettes, but also found in chewing tobacco gum, patches and vaping products (electronic cigarettes). In addition to being a highly addictive chemical, it is capable of reducing fertility in men and women. In the ovaries, it can induce morphological changes and impair the formation of follicles, being a possible cause of changes in the reproductive cycle and anticipation of menopause in women whose mothers smoked during pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effect of Chewing Gum on the Return of Bowel Activity after Colorectal Cancer Surgery.
Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Acharya Shri Chander College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Sidhra, Jammu, India.
Background: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols advocate for early enteral feeding to prevent postoperative ileus. Chewing gum acts as a type of sham feeding that triggers the cephalic phase of digestion by stimulating the cephalic vagus nerve. This can enhance gastrointestinal motility and may lead to quicker recovery of gas and bowel movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and associated factors of self-reported oral health problems among adults in the Fanteakwa districts in Ghana.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of General and Liberal Studies, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Background: There is a paucity of data on oral health problems among the residents of Fanteakwa districts (South and North) in the Eastern region of Ghana. Therefore, this study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with self-reported oral health problems in the Fanteakwa districts of Ghana.
Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study targeted residents of the towns of the Fanteakwa districts, who have not had any dental care visit in the past six months preceding the study.
Reduction of postoperative ileus in gastrointestinal surgery. Systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Background: Postoperative ileus is a surgical complication that affects intestinal motility. There are measures to reduce this problem, but not all have conclusive current evidence.
Objective: To determine which measures such as coffee, chewing gum, electro-acupuncture, Daikenchuto (DKT) and prokinetic agents are most effective in reducing postoperative ileus in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgeries.
Effect of Preoperative Gum Chewing on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Women Undergoing Robotic Laparoscopic Surgery for Uterine Myomas: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a frequent and uncomfortable complication in women undergoing robotic gynecological procedures. Despite the use of various preventive strategies, PONV continues to negatively impact recovery and increase healthcare expenses. This study aimed to evaluate whether the preoperative use of sugar-free chewing gum could effectively minimize the dependence on anti-emetic drugs in women undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for uterine myomas.
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