Synthesis of -stereogenic 1-phosphanorbornane-derived phosphine-phosphite ligands and application in asymmetric catalysis.

A convenient synthesis of enantiopure mixed donor phosphine-phosphite ligands has been developed incorporating -stereogenic phosphanorbornane and axially chiral bisnaphthols into one ligand structure. The ligands were applied in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution of diphenylallyl acetate, Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation of styrene and Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of an acetylated dehydroamino ester. Excellent branched selectivity was observed in the hydroformylation although low was found. Moderate 's of up to 60% in allylic substitution and 50% in hydrogenation were obtained using bisnaphthol-derived ligands.