We present the case of a symptomatic patient with two separate accessory navicular bones, a novel finding that does not fall within current classification standards. Furthermore, there is a paucity of current literature with regard to the management of symptomatic cases. Accessory navicular bones, sometimes referred to as os naviculare, are ossicles that can occur in multiple configurations and are considered developmental anomalies. The accessory navicular is an accessory bone found on the medial side of the navicular bone of the foot. While often asymptomatic, they can occasionally lead to clinically significant pain and/or deformity that can cause patients to seek out treatment and sometimes surgical correction. Diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion and imaging studies. A nine-year-old female patient presented initially with complaints of sharp pain over the medial side of her left foot, after which X-rays were obtained that demonstrated an accessory navicular bone. Upon diagnosis, conservative measures were implemented, including placing the patient in a short-leg cast with limited activity. After a failed trial of conservative measures, the patient underwent surgical excision of the accessory navicular bone, with imaging and intraoperative findings of two separate accessory navicular bones, a unique finding in patients with accessory navicular bones. During the six-week follow-up, the patient improved with no new complaints or concerns and was informed she could begin weight-bearing as tolerated with two crutches; she was then weaned from the crutches and returned to normal activity. In the current case, we followed the same route of treatment used to treat a single accessory navicular bone, utilizing first non-surgical interventions and then ultimately surgical excision after continual pain despite conservative measures. This case highlights the promising outcome for a patient with two separate accessory navicular bones when following the guidelines for the treatment of a single accessory navicular bone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47881 | DOI Listing |
Foot Ankle Int
January 2025
Center for Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yashio Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Background: This study aims to report the results of the patients with symptomatic accessory navicular (AN) who underwent endoscopic AN and partial navicular resection.
Methods: The medical records of patients with type 2 symptomatic AN who underwent the aforementioned surgery at our hospital from November 2019 to May 2022 with a follow-up of >2 years were reviewed. Data on clinical, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes were obtained.
Int J Gen Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.
Background: The accessory navicular bone (ANB) is a common accessory bone in the foot. Certain ANBs significantly impair patients' feet normal walking function. Foot injury is associated with ANB after athletic training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Surg Radiol Anat
October 2024
Ortho and Spine Research Group, Zakopane, Poland.
Purpose: There have been over 40 descriptions of the common developmental variants of the accessory ossicles of the feet. Although predominantly asymptomatic, they sometimes may be linked to painful conditions. One of the most common accessory ossicles in the foot is the accessory navicular bone (AN), located on the medial side of the foot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Orthop
August 2024
Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030 China.
Purpose: Congenital accessory navicular bone (ANB) is a common variant in the foot and is prone to cause several clinical symptoms. Wearing custom-made foot orthosis is considered a desirable option; however, there is limited evidence of its effectiveness. This study aims to report the mid-term effect of foot orthosis for symptomatic pediatric ANBs.
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