AI Article Synopsis

  • - Alzheimer's disease (AD) mainly impacts people aged 65 and older, leading to gradual cognitive and functional decline that disrupts daily activities.
  • - The disease is characterized by the presence of amyloid plaques that damage neurons and brain connections, and until 2023, treatments only addressed symptoms without altering the disease's progression.
  • - In 2023, the FDA approved Lecanemab and aducanumab, marking the first therapies with the potential to modify the disease, with Lecanemab showing promise in improving cognitive function in patients.

Article Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease primarily affecting individuals aged 65 or above. AD leads to progressive cognitive and functional decline, affecting daily life activities. Amyloid plaques are the pathological hallmark of AD, resulting in the loss of neurons and their connections in the brain. For years, patients with AD were treated with pharmacotherapies having only symptomatic effects. Till 2023, no drug was approved for disease-modifying potential. The Food and Drug Administration approved Lecanemab and aducanumab as the first therapy with disease-modifying effects in 2023. Lecanemab has shown efficacy in several trials, with the potential to improve cognition in AD patients. In this article, we will discuss the treatment options for AD, emphasizing the newly approved monoclonal antibodies and their prospects.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10655160PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47251DOI Listing

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