Fast and scalable solvent-free access to Lappert's heavier tetrylenes E{N(SiMe)} (E = Ge, Sn, Pb) and ECl{N(SiMe)} (E = Ge, Sn).

Chem Sci

Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica-IUQOEM, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Iconic heavier tetrylenes E{N(SiMe)} (E = Ge, Sn, Pb) have been efficiently synthesized using a solvent-free one-pot mechanochemical method.
  • This innovative approach leads to high yields and is scalable, with Sn tetrylene prepared at a 100 mmol scale.
  • This method represents a significant advancement in main group chemistry, marking a rare application of mechanochemistry while also reducing environmental impact compared to traditional synthesis methods.

Article Abstract

Iconic Lappert's heavier tetrylenes E{N(SiMe)} (E = Ge (1), Sn (2), Pb (3)) have been efficiently prepared from GeCl·(1,4-dioxane), SnCl or PbCl and Li{N(SiMe)} a completely solvent-free one-pot mechanochemical route followed by sublimation. This fast, high-yielding and scalable approach (2 has been prepared in a 100 mmol scale), which involves a small environmental footprint, represents a remarkable improvement over any synthetic route reported over the last five decades, being a so far rare example of the use of mechanochemistry in the realm of main group chemistry. This solventless route has been successfully extended to the preparation of other heavier tetrylenes, such as ECl{N(SiMe)} (E = Ge (4), Sn (5)).

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10646885PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3sc02709kDOI Listing

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