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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2023.0889 | DOI Listing |
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Prevalence of dual use of combustible tobacco and E-cigarettes among pregnant smokers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Public Health
November 2024
University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Article Synopsis
- E-cigarettes are becoming popular as a way for people to quit smoking, but there are concerns about their use alongside traditional cigarettes, particularly among pregnant women, who may face increased health risks.
- A systematic review analyzed data from 18 studies involving nearly 6 million pregnant women, finding that 4.6% of them reported using both e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco.
- The findings suggest that dual use is a significant health issue, highlighting the need for further research and public health measures to inform and protect pregnant women from the risks of tobacco.
Maternal e-cigarette exposure alters DNA methylome, site-specific CpG and CH methylation, and transcriptomic signatures in the neonatal brain.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Division of Pharmacology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA.
Article Synopsis
- * A study on pregnant rats showed that exposure to e-cig aerosols altered DNA methylation patterns in the neonatal brain, affecting both male and female offspring differently.
- * The research suggests that these changes influence crucial processes like neuron development and might be linked to future neurodegeneration and long-term cognitive issues.
Assessment of Respiratory Health Implications of Vaping: A Systematic Review of Toxicity Mechanisms and Adverse Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems.
Cureus
September 2024
General Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
E-cigarettes are thought to aid in tobacco smoking cessation, but there are concerns about their overall effectiveness and safety for the general population, particularly adults. This review aims to investigate the mechanisms of toxicity and adverse effects of e-cigarettes on the respiratory system, comparing these effects with those of conventional smoking. A systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient-provider communication about cigarette and e-cigarette use during pregnancy: Adaptation and validation of frequency and quality of communication measures among a sample of pregnant patients.
Tob Prev Cessat
October 2024
Center for Public Health and Technology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, United States.
Introduction: Quality of patient-provider communication regarding tobacco use may encourage cessation that could lead to improved health outcomes for mothers and children. However, currently there are no validated measures of frequency and quality of patient-provider communication about cigarettes and e-cigarettes. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate measures of frequency and quality of patient-provider communication about smoking and e-cigarette use among a sample of pregnant mothers who currently smoked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScreening and early intervention for substance use during pregnancy: A retrospective case note review of antenatal care records.
Drug Alcohol Rev
November 2024
Caring Futures Institute Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Introduction: Screening for substance use during pregnancy is critical for enhancing maternal health and perinatal outcomes. However, disparities persist in screening and intervention rates within maternity services. This retrospective case note review explored contemporaneous practices around screening and interventions for substance use among pregnant women during routine antenatal care.
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