Plant peptides are important signaling components in many parts of the plant lifecycle, e.g., development, reproduction, environmental stress response, and plant pathogen defenses. Yet, in maize, one of the most grown crops worldwide, only a few peptides have been identified and studied. In general, molecular research is severely impacted by time-consuming and costly maize transformation, and external application of purified peptides does not allow functional analysis in deeper cell layers due to the thickness of the tissue. In an attempt to bypass these problems while studying the function of small secreted proteins in maize, we established the Trojan Horse approach. Here, tagged peptides are delivered into the maize apoplast in a highly localized fashion by using a genetically modified version of the biotrophic pathogen Ustilago maydis. This technique offers the possibility of rapid testing of predicted maize peptides for in situ functions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3511-7_9 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Metals have been used throughout history to manage disease. With the rising incidence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains, metal-based antimicrobials (MBAs) have re-emerged as an alternative to combat infections. Gallium nitrate has shown promising efficacy against several pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Semey Medical University, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan.
Cancer is a therapeutically challenging and genomically complicated disease. Pioneering studies have uncovered multifaceted aspects of cancer, ranging from intra- and inter-tumor heterogeneity, drug resistance, and genetic/epigenetic mutations. Loss of apoptosis is another critical aspect that makes cancer cells resistant to death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Sci
January 2025
School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth,
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
Infections caused by gram-negative pathogens continue to be a major risk to human health because of the innate antibiotic resistance endowed by their unique cell membrane architecture. Nature has developed an elegant solution to target gram-negative strains, namely by conjugating toxic antibiotic warheads to a suitable carrier to facilitate the active import of the drug to a specific target organism. Microcin C7 (McC) is a Trojan horse peptide-conjugated antibiotic that specifically targets enterobacteria by exploiting active import through oligopeptide transport systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Microbiology Section, Verona University, 37134 Verona, Italy.
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